The global agriculture biotechnology market is experiencing rapid growth, valued at USD 84.39 billion in 2024 and projected to reach USD 144.25 billion by 2030, registering a robust CAGR of 9.4% from 2025 to 2030. This surge is largely driven by the rising adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops, microbial biofertilizers, animal vaccines, and sustainable biotechnology-based farming inputs.
Increasing investments in advanced gene-editing tools, precision agriculture, and microbial solutions aimed at enhancing soil and crop health are further accelerating market expansion.
Market Leadership and Regional Insights
Currently, North America dominates the agriculture biotechnology market, thanks to strong regulatory support, technological innovation, and the presence of leading industry players such as Bayer, Corteva, and Novonesis.
However, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by rapid adoption of biotechnology in countries like India, China, and Australia. Government initiatives promoting bio-based agriculture, combined with a focus on food security, climate resilience, and sustainable productivity, are strengthening the market’s growth prospects across the region.
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Agriculture Biotechnology by Organism Type
The market is categorized based on organism type into:
- Plant Biotechnology – Leading the segment due to the adoption of GM crops with higher yields, pest resistance, and stress tolerance.
- Animal Biotechnology – Enhancing livestock productivity through advanced vaccines and feed improvements.
- Microbial Biotechnology – Gaining importance with the use of biofertilizers, biopesticides, and microbial stimulants to improve soil health and reduce chemical inputs.
The integration of these organism types is crucial for advancing agricultural sustainability and improving farm productivity worldwide.
Agriculture Biotechnology by Technology
Technological innovation is at the heart of market growth. Key technologies include:
- Genetic Engineering – Widely used for developing GM crops and enhancing agronomic traits.
- Genome Editing (CRISPR, RNAi) – Enables precise gene modifications, transforming plant and animal breeding.
- Microbial Fermentation Systems & Synthetic Biology – Produce bio-based inputs and agricultural enzymes.
- Bioinformatics Integration – Supports data-driven decision-making, gene mapping, trait analysis, and biotechnology innovation.
These technologies collectively drive precision agriculture, resource efficiency, and sustainable production systems.
Agriculture Biotechnology by Application
The market is also segmented by application, focusing on:
- Crop Protection – Biopesticides and herbicide-tolerant traits for higher yield and resilience.
- Soil Enhancement – Biofertilizers and microbial stimulants promoting nutrient cycling and soil health.
- Animal Health & Productivity – Vaccines and feed optimization enhance livestock output.
- Stress Tolerance – Drought- and heat-resistant crop traits improving climate resilience.
Demand is growing for efficiency-driven and sustainability-focused innovations, from GM seeds to microbial biofertilizers. Applications are evolving to reduce chemical dependence, improve nutritional quality, and boost regenerative agriculture practices.
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Asia Pacific: The Fastest-Growing Market
Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid growth in agricultural biotechnology due to population pressures, shrinking arable land, and government support for sustainable farming. Key developments include:
- India—Promoting biofertilizers and biostimulants under the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).
- China—Advancing gene-edited crops and microbial genomics to enhance food security and environmental sustainability.
- Collaborations—Partnerships between public research institutions like ICRISAT and private biotech firms are fostering innovation and local production.
These efforts are transforming smallholder farming, building climate resilience, and positioning Asia Pacific as a global hub for next-generation agricultural biotech solutions.
Leading Agriculture Biotechnology Companies:
The global agriculture biotechnology market features key players driving innovation, including:
- Bayer Crop Science
- Corteva Agriscience
- BASF SE
- Syngenta AG
- Zoetis Inc.
- Elanco Animal Health
- Novonesis (Novozymes and Chr. Hansen)
- Lallemand Plant Care
These companies are at the forefront of advancing sustainable agriculture, biotech-based crop protection, and animal health solutions worldwide.