The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2022 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

Table of Contents

1 Chapter 1: Introduction 80
1.1 Executive Summary 80
1.2 Topics Covered 84
1.3 Forecast Segmentation 86
1.4 Key Questions Answered 89
1.5 Key Findings 91
1.6 Summary of Recent Market Developments 94
1.7 Methodology 101
1.8 Target Audience 102
1.9 Companies & Organizations Mentioned 103

2 Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety LTE & 5G Market 114
2.1 Narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Systems in the Public Safety Sector 114
2.1.1 LMR Market Size 114
2.1.1.1 Analog LMR 115
2.1.1.2 DMR 116
2.1.1.3 dPMR, NXDN & PDT 116
2.1.1.4 P25 117
2.1.1.5 TETRA 117
2.1.1.6 Tetrapol 118
2.1.1.7 Other LMR Technologies 118
2.1.2 The Limitations of LMR Networks 119
2.2 Adoption of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies 119
2.2.1 Why Use Commercial Technologies? 119
2.2.2 The Role of Mobile Broadband in Public Safety Communications 120
2.2.3 Can Mobile Broadband Technologies Replace LMR Systems? 120
2.3 Why LTE & 5G? 121
2.3.1 Performance Metrics 121
2.3.2 Coexistence, Interoperability & Spectrum Flexibility 121
2.3.3 A Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment 122
2.3.4 Economic Feasibility of Operation 123
2.3.5 Moving Towards LTE-Advanced & LTE-Advanced Pro 123
2.3.6 Public Safety Communications Support in LTE-Advanced Pro 124
2.3.7 5G NR (New Radio) Capabilities & Usage Scenarios 124
2.3.7.1 eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband) 125
2.3.7.2 URLLC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) 125
2.3.7.3 mMTC (Massive Machine-Type Communications) 125
2.3.8 5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G 126
2.3.9 5G Applications for Public Safety 126
2.4 Public Safety LTE/5G Network Operational Models 127
2.4.1 Fully Dedicated Private Broadband Network 127
2.4.2 Shared Core Network With Independent RANs 129
2.4.3 Hybrid Government-Commercial Network 130
2.4.4 Secure MVNO & MOCN (Dedicated Mobile Core) 131
2.4.5 Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks 132
2.4.6 Sliced Private Network for Public Safety Communications 133
2.4.7 Other Approaches 134
2.5 Financing & Delivering Dedicated Public Safety LTE/5G Networks 134
2.5.1 National Government Authority-Owned & Operated 134
2.5.2 Local Government/Public Safety Agency-Owned & Operated 134
2.5.3 BOO (Built, Owned & Operated) by Critical Communications Service Provider 135
2.5.4 Government-Funded & Commercial Carrier-Operated 135
2.5.5 Other Forms of PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships) 136
2.6 Public Safety LTE/5G Value Chain 136
2.6.1 Enabling Technology Providers 136
2.6.2 RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers 137
2.6.3 Terminal Equipment Vendors 137
2.6.4 System Integrators 138
2.6.5 Application Developers 138
2.6.6 Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists 138
2.6.7 Mobile Operators 138
2.6.8 MVNOs 139
2.6.9 Public Safety & Government Agencies 139
2.7 Market Drivers 139
2.7.1 Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications 139
2.7.2 Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity 139
2.7.3 Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility 140
2.7.4 National & Cross-Border Interoperability 140
2.7.5 Consumer-Driven Economies of Scale 140
2.7.6 Endorsement From the Public Safety Community 141
2.7.7 Limited Competition From Other Wireless Broadband Technologies 141
2.7.8 Control Over QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) Policies 142
2.7.9 Support for Mission-Critical Functionality 142
2.7.10 Privacy & Security 142
2.8 Market Barriers 143
2.8.1 Limited Availability of Licensed Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband 143
2.8.2 Financial Challenges Associated With Large-Scale & Nationwide Networks 143
2.8.3 Technical Complexities of Implementation & Operation 144
2.8.4 Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems 144
2.8.5 Delayed Standardization & Commercialization of Mission-Critical Functionality 145
2.8.6 ProSe/Sidelink Chipset Ecosystem for Direct Mode Communications 145
2.8.7 COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) Equipment-Related Challenges 146
2.8.8 Conservatism of End User Organizations 146

3 Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G Networks 147
3.1 Architectural Components of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks 147
3.1.1 UE (User Equipment) 147
3.1.1.1 Smartphones & Handportable Terminals 148
3.1.1.2 Mobile & Vehicular Routers 148
3.1.1.3 Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment) 149
3.1.1.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs 149
3.1.1.5 Smart Wearables 149
3.1.1.6 Cellular IoT Modules 149
3.1.1.7 Add-On Dongles 150
3.1.2 E-UTRAN – LTE RAN (Radio Access Network) 150
3.1.2.1 eNBs – LTE Base Stations 150
3.1.3 NG-RAN – 5G NR (New Radio) Access Network 151
3.1.3.1 gNBs – 5G NR Base Stations 152
3.1.3.2 en-gNBs – Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations 152
3.1.3.3 ng-eNBs – Next-Generation LTE Base Stations 153
3.1.4 Transport Network 153
3.1.4.1 Backhaul 153
3.1.4.2 Fronthaul & Midhaul 153
3.1.5 EPC (Evolved Packet Core) – LTE Mobile Core 153
3.1.5.1 SGW (Serving Gateway) 154
3.1.5.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway) 154
3.1.5.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity) 154
3.1.5.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 154
3.1.5.5 PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function) 155
3.1.6 5GC (5G Core) 155
3.1.6.1 AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function) 157
3.1.6.2 UPF (User Plane Function) 157
3.1.6.3 SMF (Session Management Function) 157
3.1.6.4 PCF (Policy Control Function) 157
3.1.6.5 NEF (Network Exposure Function) 158
3.1.6.6 NRF (Network Repository Function) 158
3.1.6.7 UDM (Unified Data Management) 158
3.1.6.8 UDR (Unified Data Repository) 158
3.1.6.9 AUSF (Authentication Server Function) 159
3.1.6.10 AF (Application Function) 159
3.1.6.11 NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function) 159
3.1.6.12 NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function) 159
3.1.6.13 Other Elements 159
3.1.7 IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem), Application & Service Elements 161
3.1.7.1 IMS Core & VoLTE/VoNR 161
3.1.7.2 eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS 161
3.1.7.3 ProSe (Proximity Services) 162
3.1.7.4 Group Communication & Mission-Critical Services 163
3.1.8 Gateways for LMR-3GPP Interworking 163
3.2 Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts 164
3.2.1 MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications 164
3.2.1.1 Functional Capabilities of the MCPTT Service 164
3.2.1.2 Performance Comparison With LMR Voice Services 164
3.2.2 Mission-Critical Video & Data 165
3.2.2.1 MCVideo (Mission-Critical Video) 165
3.2.2.2 MCData (Mission-Critical Data) 165
3.2.3 ProSe & Sidelink for D2D Communications 166
3.2.3.1 Direct Communication for Coverage Extension 167
3.2.3.2 Direct Communication Within Network Coverage 167
3.2.3.3 Infrastructure Failure & Emergency Scenarios 168
3.2.3.4 Additional Capacity for Incident Response & Special Events 168
3.2.3.5 Discovery Services for Disaster Relief 168
3.2.4 IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety) 169
3.2.4.1 Ensuring Resilience & Service Continuity for Critical Communications 169
3.2.4.2 Localized Mobile Core & Application Capabilities 170
3.2.4.3 Support for Regular & Nomadic Base Stations 170
3.2.4.4 Isolated RAN Scenarios 170
3.2.4.4.1 No Backhaul 170
3.2.4.4.2 Limited Backhaul for Signaling Only 170
3.2.4.4.3 Limited Backhaul for Signaling & User Data 171
3.2.5 Deployable LTE & 5G Systems 171
3.2.5.1 Key Operational Capabilities 171
3.2.5.1.1 RAN-Only Systems for Coverage & Capacity Enhancement 172
3.2.5.1.2 Mobile Core-Integrated Systems for Autonomous Operation 172
3.2.5.1.3 Backhaul Interfaces & Connectivity 172
3.2.5.2 NIB (Network-in-a-Box): Self-Contained Portable Systems 172
3.2.5.2.1 Backpacks 173
3.2.5.2.2 Tactical Cases 173
3.2.5.2.3 Pre-Integrated Racks 173
3.2.5.3 Wheeled & Vehicular-Based Deployables 174
3.2.5.3.1 COW (Cell-on-Wheels) 174
3.2.5.3.2 COLT (Cell-on-Light Truck) 174
3.2.5.3.3 SOW (System-on-Wheels) 174
3.2.5.3.4 VNS (Vehicular Network System) 175
3.2.5.4 Aerial Cell Sites 175
3.2.5.4.1 Drones 175
3.2.5.4.2 Balloons 176
3.2.5.4.3 Other Aircraft 176
3.2.5.5 Maritime Platforms 176
3.2.6 UE Enhancements 177
3.2.6.1 Ruggedization to Meet Critical Communications User Requirements 177
3.2.6.2 Dedicated PTT Buttons & Functional Enhancements 177
3.2.6.3 Long-Lasting Batteries 177
3.2.6.4 HPUE (High-Power User Equipment) 178
3.2.7 IoT-Focused Technologies 178
3.2.7.1 eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High Density IoT Applications 178
3.2.7.2 RedCap (Reduced Capability) NR Devices 179
3.2.7.3 Techniques for URLLC 179
3.2.7.4 TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) 179
3.2.8 High-Precision Positioning 180
3.2.8.1 Support for Assisted-GNSS & RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) Technology 180
3.2.8.2 RAN-Based Positioning Techniques 180
3.2.8.3 RAN-Independent Methods 181
3.2.9 QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) 181
3.2.9.1 3GPP-Specified QPP Capabilities 181
3.2.9.1.1 Access Priority: ACB (Access Class Barring) 181
3.2.9.1.2 Admission Priority & Preemption: ARP (Allocation & Retention Priority) 181
3.2.9.1.3 Traffic Scheduling Priority: QCI (QoS Class Indicator) 182
3.2.9.1.4 Emergency Scenarios: eMPS (Enhanced Multimedia Priority Service) 182
3.2.9.2 Additional QPP Enhancements 182
3.2.10 E2E (End-to-End) Security 183
3.2.10.1 3GPP-Specified Security Architecture 183
3.2.10.1.1 Device Security 183
3.2.10.1.2 Air Interface Security 183
3.2.10.1.3 Mobile Core & Transport Network Security 184
3.2.10.2 Application Domain Protection & E2E Encryption 185
3.2.10.3 Enhancements to Support National Security & Additional Requirements 186
3.2.10.4 Quantum Cryptography Technologies 186
3.2.11 Public Safety Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation 187
3.2.12 Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Usage 188
3.2.12.1 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing 188
3.2.12.2 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing 188
3.2.12.3 Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum 188
3.2.12.4 LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA) 189
3.2.12.5 MulteFire: Standalone Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum 190
3.2.12.6 License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform) 190
3.2.12.7 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum) 190
3.2.13 SDR (Software-Defined Radio) 191
3.2.14 Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing 191
3.2.15 Wireless Connection Bonding 191
3.2.16 Network Sharing & Slicing 192
3.2.16.1 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network) 192
3.2.16.2 MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN) 192
3.2.16.3 GWCN (Gateway Core Network) 192
3.2.16.4 Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs 193
3.2.16.5 DDN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Points Name)-Based Isolation 193
3.2.16.6 DECOR (Dedicated Core) 193
3.2.16.7 eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR) 193
3.2.16.8 5G Network Slicing 194
3.2.17 Software-Centric Networking 195
3.2.17.1 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) 195
3.2.17.2 SDN (Software-Defined Networking) 195
3.2.18 Small Cells 196
3.2.19 DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems) 196
3.2.20 New RAN Architectures: From D-RAN & C-RAN (Distributed & Centralized RAN) to vRAN (Virtualized RAN) & Open RAN 197
3.2.21 ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Communications 197
3.2.22 Satellite Communications, HAPS (High-Altitude Platforms) & NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks) 198
3.2.23 High-Capacity Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Links 198
3.2.24 Wireline Fiber Infrastructure 199
3.2.25 SON (Self-Organizing Networks) 199
3.2.26 MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) 199
3.2.27 AI (Artificial Intelligence) & ML (Machine Learning) 200
3.2.28 Big Data & Advanced Analytics 201

4 Chapter 4: Public Safety LTE/5G Application Scenarios & Use Cases 202
4.1 Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications 202
4.1.1 Group Calls 202
4.1.2 Private Calls 203
4.1.3 Broadcast Calls 203
4.1.4 System Calls 203
4.1.5 Emergency Calls & Alerts 203
4.1.6 Imminent Peril Calls 204
4.1.7 Ambient & Discrete Listening 204
4.1.8 Remotely Initiated Calls 204
4.2 Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery 205
4.2.1 Mobile Video & Imagery Transmission 205
4.2.2 Group-Based Video Communications 205
4.2.3 Video Conferencing for Small Groups 205
4.2.4 Private One-To-One Video Calls 206
4.2.5 Video Pull & Push Services 206
4.2.6 Ambient Viewing 206
4.2.7 Video Transport From Fixed Cameras 206
4.2.8 Aerial Video Surveillance 207
4.3 Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services 208
4.3.1 SDS (Short Data Service) 208
4.3.2 RTT (Real-Time Text) 208
4.3.3 File Distribution 208
4.3.4 Multimedia Messaging 209
4.3.5 Presence Services 209
4.4 Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access 210
4.4.1 IP Connectivity & Data Streaming for Mission-Critical Services 210
4.4.2 Email, Internet & Corporate Intranet 210
4.4.3 Remote Database Access 210
4.4.4 Mobile Office & Field Applications 211
4.4.5 Wireless Telemetry 211
4.4.6 Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers 211
4.4.7 Seamless Data Roaming 212
4.4.8 Public Safety-Grade Mobile VPN (Virtual Private Network) 212
4.5 Location Services & Mapping 213
4.5.1 Network Assisted-GPS/GNSS 213
4.5.2 Indoor & Urban Positioning 213
4.5.3 Floor-Level & 3D Geolocation 213
4.5.4 Advanced Mapping & Spatial Analytics 214
4.5.5 AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location) & Fleet Management 214
4.5.6 Field Personnel & Asset Tracking 214
4.5.7 Navigation for Vehicles, Vessels & Aircraft 215
4.5.8 Geo-Fencing for Public Safety Operations 215
4.6 Command & Control 216
4.6.1 CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch) 216
4.6.2 Situational Awareness 216
4.6.3 Common Operating Picture 216
4.6.4 Integration of Critical IoT Assets 217
4.6.5 Remote Control of Drones, Robots & Other Unmanned Systems 217
4.6.6 Digital Signage & Traffic Alerts 217
4.7 5G & Advanced Public Safety Broadband Applications 218
4.7.1 UHD (Ultra-High Definition) Video Transmission 218
4.7.2 Massive-Scale Surveillance & Analytics 218
4.7.3 AR, VR & MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality) 218
4.7.4 Smart Glasses for Frontline Police Officers 219
4.7.5 5G-Connected AR Headgear for Firefighters 219
4.7.6 Telehealth & Remote Surgery for EMS (Emergency Medical Services) 219
4.7.7 AR Overlays for Police Cruisers, Ambulances, Fire Engines & Helicopters 219
4.7.8 Holographic Command Centers 220
4.7.9 Wireless VR/MR-Based Training 220
4.7.10 Real-Time Physiological Monitoring of First Responders 220
4.7.11 5G-Equipped Autonomous Police Robots 220
4.7.12 Unmanned Aerial, Ground & Marine Vehicles 221
4.7.13 Powering the IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things) 221
4.7.14 5G MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services) in High-Density Environments 221
4.7.15 5G NR Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Voice, Video & Data Communications 221
4.7.16 Coverage Expansion Through UE-To-Network & UE-to-UE Relaying 222
4.7.17 Satellite & NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network)-Assisted 5G NR Access 222
4.7.18 Centimeter-Level Positioning for First Responder Operations 222
4.7.19 Practical Examples of 5G Era Public Safety Applications 223
4.7.19.1 Area X.O (Invest Ottawa): 5G Mobile Command Center 223
4.7.19.2 Blueforce Development: 5G & Edge Computing for Real-Time Situational Awareness 223
4.7.19.3 Cosumnes Fire Department: AR Firefighting Helmets 223
4.7.19.4 DRZ (German Rescue Robotics Center): 5G-Equipped Mobile Robotics for Rescue Operations 224
4.7.19.5 Dubai Police: AI (Artificial Intelligence)-Enabled Identification of Criminals 224
4.7.19.6 Dublin Fire Brigade: Coordinating Emergency Incidents With 5G Connectivity 224
4.7.19.7 Edgybees: Real-Time Augmented Visual Intelligence 224
4.7.19.8 Government of Catalonia: 5G-Equipped Emergency Medical Vehicles 225
4.7.19.9 Guardia Civil (Spanish Civil Guard): Tactical 5G Bubbles for Drone-Based Security & Surveillance Missions 225
4.7.19.10 Hsinchu City Fire Department: Digital Resiliency Through Private 5G & Satellite Communications 225
4.7.19.11 Leuven Police: Combating Illegal Dumping & Public Nuisances With 5G-Connected Mobile Cameras 226
4.7.19.12 Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System 226
4.7.19.13 Maebashi City Fire Department: 5G for Emergency Response & Rescue Services 226
4.7.19.14 National Police of the Netherlands: AR-Facilitated Crime Scene Investigations 227
4.7.19.15 New Zealand Police: Aerial Surveillance Through 5G NR Connectivity 227
4.7.19.16 NHS (National Health Service, United Kingdom): 5G-Connected Smart Ambulances 227
4.7.19.17 PDRM (Royal Malaysia Police): 5G-Enabled Safe City Solution for Langkawi 228
4.7.19.18 Shenzhen Public Security Bureau: 5G-Connected Unmanned Police Boats 228
4.7.19.19 SPF (Singapore Police Force): 5G-Equipped Police Robots 228
4.7.19.20 V-Armed: Preparing Officers for Active Shooter Scenarios Through VR Training 229

5 Chapter 5: Review of Public Safety LTE/5G Engagements Worldwide 230
5.1 North America 230
5.1.1 United States: Leading the Way With FirstNet – The World's Largest Purpose-Built Public Safety Broadband Network 230
5.1.2 Canada: Shared Network Approach for Nationwide PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) 231
5.2 Asia Pacific 231
5.2.1 Australia: Establishing a National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Capability 231
5.2.2 New Zealand: Nationwide Critical Communications Platform Based on Commercial LTE & 5G NR Networks 232
5.2.3 China: Private 5G Slicing & Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE Networks for Police Forces 233
5.2.4 Hong Kong: Field Trials of Dedicated 400 MHz & 700 MHz LTE Networks 233
5.2.5 Taiwan: Private 5G-Equipped Emergency Response Vehicles & Hybrid P25-Broadband Communications 233
5.2.6 Japan: Multiple Spectrum Options for Public Safety Broadband 234
5.2.7 South Korea: Safe-Net – Spearheading Nationwide Public Safety LTE Network Deployments 234
5.2.8 Singapore: LTE-Based Broadband Overlay to Complement TETRA 235
5.2.9 Malaysia: Evaluating Multiple Delivery Models for Mission-Critical Broadband 235
5.2.10 Indonesia: Field Trials of 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks 235
5.2.11 Philippines: Rapidly Deployable LTE Systems for Disaster Relief 236
5.2.12 Thailand: Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE Network for the Royal Thai Police 236
5.2.13 Laos: LTE-Based Emergency Communications Networks for Local Governments 236
5.2.14 Myanmar: Possible Rollout of a 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network 237
5.2.15 India: Proposed Deployment of a National Hybrid Broadband PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) Network 237
5.2.16 Pakistan: Dedicated Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE Networks for Safe City Projects 237
5.2.17 Bangladesh: Portable LTE Networks for VIP Protection Operations 238
5.3 Europe 238
5.3.1 United Kingdom 238
5.3.1.1 Great Britain: ESN – Pioneering the Use of Resilient Commercial RAN Infrastructure for Emergency Communications 238
5.3.1.2 Northern Ireland: Planned Transition From TETRA to Broadband 238
5.3.2 Republic of Ireland: Early Field Trials of Dedicated LTE/5G-Ready Systems for First Responders 239
5.3.3 France: RRF (Radio Network of the Future) – Transitioning From Tetrapol to Mission-Critical Broadband 239
5.3.4 Germany: Planned Rollout of the BOS Hybrid Broadband Network 240
5.3.5 Belgium: Government-Owned Secure MVNO With Priority & National/Cross-Border Roaming 240
5.3.6 Luxembourg: RRVs (Rapid Response Vehicles) for Security Missions 241
5.3.7 Netherlands: Proposed Adoption of Hybrid Government-Commercial Network Model 241
5.3.8 Switzerland: Field Trials for the Nationwide MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) System 242
5.3.9 Austria: Possibility to Use Both Dedicated & Commercial RAN Infrastructure Options 242
5.3.10 Italy: Joint Use of TETRA & LTE Systems for Mission-Critical Communications 243
5.3.11 Spain: SIRDEE – Establishing European Leadership With Dedicated 450 MHz & 700 MHz Infrastructure 244
5.3.12 Portugal: Preliminary Trials of 5G for Emergency Services 244
5.3.13 Sweden: Rakel G2 Secure Broadband System & Teracom AGA Network for Aerial Coverage 245
5.3.14 Norway: NGN (Next-Generation Nødnett) – Mission-Critical Communications Over Commercial 3GPP Networks 245
5.3.15 Denmark: Secured Shared 4G/5G Infrastructure for Mission-Critical Broadband Services 246
5.3.16 Finland: VIRVE 2.0 – MOCN-Based Mission-Critical Broadband Service 246
5.3.17 Estonia: State-Owned MVNO for Public Safety Broadband 247
5.3.18 Czech Republic: National Roaming & Priority for Public Safety Traffic Over 700 MHz Spectrum 247
5.3.19 Poland: Leveraging LTE to Modernize Existing Police Radio Communications Systems 247
5.3.20 Greece: TETRA-Broadband Integration & LTE-Equipped Portable Emergency Command Systems 248
5.3.21 Türkiye: Domestically-Produced 4G/5G Base Stations for Public Safety & Emergency Communications 248
5.3.22 Bulgaria: Hybrid TETRA-LTE Implementation to Meet Mission-Critical Communications Needs 248
5.3.23 Romania: Possible Deployment of a 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network 249
5.3.24 Hungary: EDR 2.0/3.0 – Hybrid PPDR Broadband Network 249
5.3.25 Slovenia: Setting 5G PPDR Projects in Motion 250
5.3.26 Serbia: LTE-Connected Safe City & Surveillance Systems 250
5.3.27 Russia: Secure 450 MHz LTE Network for Police Forces, Emergency Services & the National Guard 251
5.4 Middle East & Africa 251
5.4.1 Saudi Arabia: Unified TETRA-Broadband Network for Mission-Critical Communications 251
5.4.2 United Arab Emirates: Emirate-Wide Band 28 (700 MHz) Public Safety LTE Networks 252
5.4.3 Qatar: The Middle East's First Dedicated Public Safety Broadband Network 252
5.4.4 Oman: Nationwide Band 20 (800 MHz) LTE Network for the ROP (Royal Oman Police) 252
5.4.5 Kuwait: Ongoing Narrowband to Broadband Transition 253
5.4.6 Bahrain: Planned 700 MHz PPDR Broadband Rollout 253
5.4.7 Jordan: Pilot LTE Network for the Jordanian Armed Forces 253
5.4.8 Iraq: Local LTE-Based Wireless Communications Systems for Security Forces 253
5.4.9 Egypt: Security-Oriented LTE Networks for Safe City Initiatives 253
5.4.10 Lebanon: LTE Network for Internal Security Forces 254
5.4.11 Israel: Mission-Critical LTE/5G-Ready Networks for Military & Public Safety Communications 254
5.4.12 Tunisia: Dedicated Band 28 (700 MHz) Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband 255
5.4.13 South Africa: Demand for Access to Sub-1 GHz PPDR Broadband Spectrum 255
5.4.14 Botswana: Planned Band 87 (410 MHz) Public Safety Broadband Network 255
5.4.15 Kenya: Custom-Built LTE Network for the Kenyan Police Service 256
5.4.16 Zambia: 400 MHz Private Broadband System for Safe City Project 256
5.4.17 Ghana: 1.4 GHz LTE-Based National Security Communications Network 256
5.4.18 Nigeria: Planned Rollouts of Public Safety LTE Networks for Safe City Initiatives 256
5.4.19 Angola: TETRA-LTE Integration Through Commercial Mobile Operators 257
5.4.20 Republic of the Congo: LTE-Equipped ECVs (Emergency Communications Vehicles) 257
5.4.21 Côte d'Ivoire: Purpose-Built LTE Network for the Ministry of Interior and Security 257
5.4.22 Cameroon: LTE Connectivity for Video Surveillance & Broadband Applications 257
5.4.23 Mali: LTE-Based Safe City Network for Police & Security Forces 258
5.4.24 Senegal: LTE-Enabled Smart City & Video Surveillance System 258
5.4.25 Madagascar: LTE-Based Secure Communications Network for the Madagascar National Police 258
5.4.26 Mauritius: Private LTE Network for the MPF (Mauritius Police Force) 258
5.5 Latin & Central America 259
5.5.1 Brazil: Regional Band 28 (700 MHz) LTE Networks for Public Security & Military Police Forces 259
5.5.2 Mexico: Secure MVNO Broadband Services for Public Safety & Defense Authorities 259
5.5.3 Argentina: Tactical LTE Systems for Incident Response & Major Events 260
5.5.4 Colombia: LTE Network Field Trials by the National Police of Colombia 260
5.5.5 Chile: Potential Rollout of a Band 28 (700 MHz) Public Safety LTE Network 260
5.5.6 Peru: Unified LMR-LTE Implementation for Mission-Critical Voice & Broadband Data Services 261
5.5.7 Venezuela: LTE-Equipped VEN 911/SIMA Video Surveillance & Emergency Response System 261
5.5.8 Ecuador: LTE-Based Communications for the ECU-911 Emergency Response Program 261
5.5.9 Bolivia: Private LTE Networks for the BOL-110 Citizen Security System & Other Safe City Projects 261
5.5.10 Trinidad & Tobago: Rapidly Deployable 400 MHz LTE System for National Security Applications 262
5.5.11 Barbados: Band 14 (700 MHz) LTE-Based Connectivity Service Platform 262

6 Chapter 6: Public Safety LTE/5G Case Studies 263
6.1 Nationwide Public Safety LTE/5G Projects 263
6.1.1 United States' FirstNet (First Responder Network) 263
6.1.1.1 Operational Model 263
6.1.1.2 Vendors 263
6.1.1.3 Deployment Summary 263
6.1.1.4 Key Applications 265
6.1.1.5 FirstNet Service Plans & Pricing 265
6.1.1.6 Integration of Early Builder Band 14 Networks 265
6.1.1.7 Retrofitted & Purpose-Built FirstNet Cell Sites 266
6.1.1.8 Rapidly Deployable Cellular Assets for Temporary Coverage & Capacity 266
6.1.1.9 Certification of Terminal Equipment, Accessories & Applications 267
6.1.1.10 HPUE Solutions for Coverage Enhancement 268
6.1.1.11 In-Building FirstNet Connectivity 268
6.1.1.12 5G NR Access for First Responders 268
6.1.1.13 Multiple 3GPP-Complaint MCPTT Service Offerings 268
6.1.1.14 Interoperability With Legacy LMR Systems 269
6.1.2 South Korea’s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network) 270
6.1.2.1 Operational Model 270
6.1.2.2 Vendors 270
6.1.2.3 Deployment Summary 270
6.1.2.4 Key Applications 271
6.1.2.5 Government-Owned RAN & Mobile Core Equipment 272
6.1.2.6 RAN Sharing With Commercial Mobile Operators 272
6.1.2.7 Interworking With LTE-Based Railway & Maritime Networks 272
6.1.2.8 3GPP Standards-Compliant MCPTT Service 272
6.1.2.9 Planned Evolution Towards 5G 273
6.1.2.10 Experimentation With D2D Communications 273
6.1.3 Royal Thai Police's LTE Network 274
6.1.3.1 Operational Model 274
6.1.3.2 Vendors 274
6.1.3.3 Deployment Summary 274
6.1.3.4 Key Applications 275
6.1.3.5 Broadband Access for Other Government & PPDR Users 276
6.1.3.6 Use of Deployable LTE Assets During the Tham Luang Cave Rescue 276
6.1.4 Great Britain’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) 278
6.1.4.1 Operational Model 278
6.1.4.2 Vendors 278
6.1.4.3 Deployment Summary 278
6.1.4.4 Key Applications 279
6.1.4.5 ESN Products 280
6.1.4.6 EE's LTE Network Expansion & Additional Low-Band Spectrum 280
6.1.4.7 Government-Funded RAN Assets for Remote Areas 281
6.1.4.8 London Underground Coverage 281
6.1.4.9 Overlay A2G (Air-to-Ground) Network 281
6.1.4.10 In-Building ESN Coverage Enhancement 281
6.1.4.11 Deployable Assets for Temporary Coverage 281
6.1.4.12 Direct Mode Solution for ESN Terminals 282
6.1.4.13 Replacement of the Airwave TETRA Network 282
6.1.5 France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future) 283
6.1.5.1 Operational Model 283
6.1.5.2 Vendors 283
6.1.5.3 Deployment Summary 283
6.1.5.3.1 PCSTORM PoC (Proof-of-Concept) Project 283
6.1.5.3.2 Nationwide Mission-Critical RRF Network 285
6.1.5.4 Key Applications 285
6.1.5.5 Interworking With Legacy Networks 285
6.1.5.6 Expansion of the RRF Network to Overseas Territories 285
6.1.5.7 RFIs to Address Direct Mode, A2G (Air-to-Ground), LSA (Licensed Shared Access) & Other Issues 286
6.1.6 Germany's Planned BOS Hybrid Broadband Network 287
6.1.6.1 Operational Model 287
6.1.6.2 Vendors 287
6.1.6.3 Deployment Summary 287
6.1.6.3.1 Hybrid Broadband Network Trial 287
6.1.6.3.2 KoPa_45 Project Mission-Critical Broadband Development Environment 288
6.1.6.3.3 Planned Nationwide Rollout of Broadband Network 288
6.1.6.4 Key Applications 289
6.1.6.5 Interoperability With TETRA & Bundeswehr's Cellular Assets 289
6.1.6.6 Spectrum, Direct Communications & Other Areas of Interest 290
6.1.7 Belgium's ASTRID BLM (Blue Light Mobile) 291
6.1.7.1 Operational Model 291
6.1.7.2 Vendors 291
6.1.7.3 Deployment Summary 291
6.1.7.4 Key Applications 292
6.1.7.5 Priority & Preemption Service Levels 292
6.1.7.6 VPN Tunneling for Secure Connectivity 293
6.1.7.7 ASTRID Cloud: Application Hosting & Sharing 293
6.1.7.8 Future Plans for Service Evolution 293
6.1.7.9 Possible Rollout of Complementary RAN Infrastructure 293
6.1.8 Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) Program 295
6.1.8.1 Operational Model 295
6.1.8.2 Vendors 295
6.1.8.3 Deployment Summary 295
6.1.8.3.1 Pilot Project & PoC (Proof-of-Concept) Trials 296
6.1.8.3.2 Planned Nationwide Mission-Critical Broadband Network Rollout 296
6.1.8.4 Key Applications 297
6.1.8.5 MSK System Requirements 297
6.1.8.6 Interconnectivity With POLYCOM & SDVS 297
6.1.9 Spain's SIRDEE Mission-Critical Broadband Network 298
6.1.9.1 Operational Model 298
6.1.9.2 Vendors 298
6.1.9.3 Deployment Summary 298
6.1.9.4 Key Applications 299
6.1.9.5 Specific Requirements for Mission-Critical Broadband Network 300
6.1.9.6 Preparing for Tetrapol to Broadband Transition 300
6.1.10 Sweden's Rakel G2 Secure Broadband Communications System 301
6.1.10.1 Operational Model 301
6.1.10.2 Vendors 301
6.1.10.3 Deployment Summary 301
6.1.10.3.1 Early Pilot Projects for Public Safety Broadband Capabilities 301
6.1.10.3.2 Stage 1: Initial Procurement of Dedicated Core, RAN Coverage & SIM Cards 302
6.1.10.3.3 Stage 2: Planned Rollout of State-Owned RAN Infrastructure 302
6.1.10.4 Key Applications 303
6.1.10.5 Cross-Border Cooperation 303
6.1.10.6 Timeline for Rakel to Rakel G2 Migration 303
6.1.11 Finland's VIRVE 2.0 Mission-Critical Broadband Service 304
6.1.11.1 Operational Model 304
6.1.11.2 Vendors 304
6.1.11.3 Deployment Summary 304
6.1.11.4 Key Applications 305
6.1.11.5 Legislative Support for the Rollout of VIRVE 2.0 306
6.1.11.6 Migration From Existing TETRA Network to VIRVE 2.0 306
6.1.12 Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 PPDR Broadband Network 307
6.1.12.1 Operational Model 307
6.1.12.2 Vendors 307
6.1.12.3 Deployment Summary 307
6.1.12.3.1 Multi-Site 700 MHz LTE Field Trial 307
6.1.12.3.2 EDR 2.0 Broadband Data Service 308
6.1.12.3.3 EDR 3.0 Voice & Data Service 308
6.1.12.4 Key Applications 308
6.1.12.5 Cross-Border Cooperation With Neighboring Countries 309
6.1.12.6 Future Plans for 5G PPDR Use Cases 309
6.1.13 Slovenia's 5G PPDR Project 310
6.1.13.1 Operational Model 310
6.1.13.2 Vendors 310
6.1.13.3 5G Pilot Deployment Summary 310
6.1.13.4 Key Applications 311
6.1.13.5 Cross-Border Collaboration With Hungary 311
6.1.13.6 Ongoing Rollout of Hybrid Government-Commercial LTE/5G-Ready Network 311
6.1.14 Russia's Secure 450 MHz LTE Network 312
6.1.14.1 Operational Model 312
6.1.14.2 Vendors 312
6.1.14.3 Deployment Summary 312
6.1.14.4 Key Applications 313
6.1.14.5 Physical & Cybersecurity Measures to Address National Security Concerns 313
6.1.14.6 Integration With Russia's National Broadband Platform for Socially Critical Infrastructure 313
6.1.15 Qatar MOI's (Ministry of Interior) LTE Network 314
6.1.15.1 Operational Model 314
6.1.15.2 Vendors 314
6.1.15.3 Deployment Summary 314
6.1.15.4 Key Applications 314
6.1.15.5 Integration With the MOI's TETRA Network 315
6.1.15.6 Technology-Driven Security for the 2022 FIFA World Cup 315
6.2 Additional Case Studies of Public Safety LTE/5G Network & Service Rollouts 316
6.2.1 5G RuralDorset – Coastal Connectivity for First Responders 316
6.2.2 Abu Dhabi Police 317
6.2.3 Airbus' MXLINK 318
6.2.4 ALADIN (Advanced Low-Altitude Data Information System) Project 320
6.2.5 Bahia State Secretariat of Public Security 321
6.2.6 Ban Chang Smart City Private 5G Network 322
6.2.7 BLUnet Schweiz's BLU.swiss 323
6.2.8 Buenos Aires City Police 324
6.2.9 California National Guard 325
6.2.10 City of Sendai 327
6.2.11 Cochabamba Safe City Project 329
6.2.12 Dublin Fire Brigade 331
6.2.13 Ecuador ECU-911 333
6.2.14 Føroya Tele's (Faroese Telecom) KIMA 335
6.2.15 Ghana's Integrated National Security Communications Network 337
6.2.16 Government of Barbados 338
6.2.17 Guangzhou Hybrid TETRA-5G Network 339
6.2.18 Halton-Peel Region PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) 340
6.2.19 Hsinchu City Fire Department 343
6.2.20 Kenyan Police Service 344
6.2.21 KPN Critical Communications Platform 346
6.2.22 Lijiang Police 347
6.2.23 Lishui Municipal Emergency Management 348
6.2.24 Málaga Local Police 350
6.2.25 Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security (Zambia) 351
6.2.26 MPF (Mauritius Police Force) 352
6.2.27 MRC (Mobile Radio Center) 353
6.2.28 Nanjing Municipal Government 354
6.2.29 National Police of Colombia 356
6.2.30 Nedaa 357
6.2.31 New Zealand Police 359
6.2.32 Philippine Red Cross 360
6.2.33 PrioCom 361
6.2.34 PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority) 362
6.2.35 RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security) 364
6.2.36 RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation, Estonia) 366
6.2.37 Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council 367
6.2.38 ROP (Royal Oman Police) 369
6.2.39 São Paulo State Military Police 370
6.2.40 Shanghai Police Department 371
6.2.41 SPF (Singapore Police Force) 373
6.2.42 Swisscom Broadcast's Public Safety LTE Platform 374
6.2.43 Telstra LANES Emergency 376
6.2.44 Thales' Eiji 378
6.2.45 TIM's (Telecom Italia Mobile) Public Safety LTE Service 380
6.2.46 TWFRS (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service) 381
6.2.47 UN (United Nations) 383
6.2.48 Verzion's Frontline Solutions 385
6.2.49 Vientiane Municipal Government 388
6.2.50 Wujiang Public Security Bureau 389

7 Chapter 7: Public Safety LTE/5G Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage 390
7.1 Frequency Bands for Public Safety LTE & 5G Networks 390
7.1.1 200 MHz 390
7.1.1.1 Japan's 170 – 202.5 MHz Band 390
7.1.1.2 Other Non-Traditional Frequency Bands 391
7.1.2 400 MHz 391
7.1.2.1 Bands 31, 72 & 73 (450 – 470 MHz) 391
7.1.2.2 Bands 87 & 88 (410 – 430 MHz) 392
7.1.2.3 Non-3GPP Bands 392
7.1.3 600 MHz 392
7.1.3.1 470 – 694 MHz UHF Band 392
7.1.4 700 MHz 393
7.1.4.1 Band 14 (758 – 798 MHz) 393
7.1.4.2 Band 28 (703 – 803 MHz) 393
7.1.4.3 Band 68 (698 – 783 MHz) 393
7.1.4.4 Other 700 MHz Bands 394
7.1.5 800 MHz 394
7.1.5.1 Band 20 (791 – 862 MHz) 394
7.1.5.2 Band 26 (814 – 894 MHz) 394
7.1.5.3 Other 800 MHz Bands 395
7.1.6 900 MHz 395
7.1.6.1 Band 8 (880 – 960 MHz) 395
7.1.7 Mid-Band (1 – 6 GHz) Frequencies 395
7.1.7.1 1.4 – 1.9 GHz 395
7.1.7.2 2.3 – 2.4 GHz 396
7.1.7.3 2.5 – 2.6 GHz 397
7.1.7.4 3.3 – 3.8 GHz 398
7.1.7.5 3.8 – 4.2 GHz 398
7.1.7.6 4.6 – 4.9 GHz 399
7.1.7.7 5 – 6 GHz 400
7.1.7.8 Other Bands 400
7.1.8 High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Spectrum 400
7.1.8.1 26 GHz 400
7.1.8.2 28 GHz 401
7.1.8.3 37 GHz 401
7.1.8.4 57 – 71 GHz 401
7.1.8.5 Other Bands 401
7.2 North America 401
7.2.1 United States 401
7.2.2 Canada 402
7.3 Asia Pacific 403
7.3.1 Australia 403
7.3.2 New Zealand 403
7.3.3 China 404
7.3.4 Hong Kong 404
7.3.5 Japan 404
7.3.6 South Korea 405
7.3.7 Singapore 406
7.3.8 Malaysia 406
7.3.9 Indonesia 406
7.3.10 Thailand 406
7.3.11 Myanmar 407
7.3.12 India 407
7.3.13 Pakistan 407
7.3.14 Rest of Asia Pacific 407
7.4 Europe 408
7.4.1 United Kingdom 408
7.4.1.1 Great Britain 408
7.4.1.2 Northern Ireland 408
7.4.2 Republic of Ireland 409
7.4.3 France 409
7.4.4 Germany 409
7.4.5 Belgium 410
7.4.6 Netherlands 411
7.4.7 Switzerland 411
7.4.8 Austria 411
7.4.9 Italy 411
7.4.10 Spain 412
7.4.11 Portugal 412
7.4.12 Sweden 413
7.4.13 Norway 413
7.4.14 Denmark 413
7.4.15 Finland 414
7.4.16 Estonia 414
7.4.17 Czech Republic 414
7.4.18 Poland 415
7.4.19 Türkiye 415
7.4.20 Bulgaria 415
7.4.21 Romania 415
7.4.22 Hungary 416
7.4.23 Slovenia 416
7.4.24 Russia 416
7.4.25 Rest of Europe 417
7.5 Middle East & Africa 417
7.5.1 Saudi Arabia 417
7.5.2 United Arab Emirates 418
7.5.3 Qatar 418
7.5.4 Oman 418
7.5.5 Bahrain 418
7.5.6 Jordan 418
7.5.7 Israel 419
7.5.8 Tunisia 419
7.5.9 South Africa 419
7.5.10 Kenya 419
7.5.11 Ghana 420
7.5.12 Rest of the Middle East & Africa 420
7.6 Latin & Central America 420
7.6.1 Brazil 420
7.6.2 Mexico 420
7.6.3 Argentina 421
7.6.4 Chile 421
7.6.5 Bardados 421
7.6.6 Rest of Latin & Central America 422

8 Chapter 8: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives 423
8.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) 423
8.1.1 Release 11: HPUE (Power Class 1) for Band 14 423
8.1.2 Release 12: Early Mission-Critical Enablers – ProSe & GCSE 424
8.1.3 Release 13: MCPTT, IOPS & Further Enhancements 424
8.1.4 Release 14: Support for MCVideo & MCData Services 426
8.1.5 Release 15: MCX Refinements, 5G eMBB & Additional Operating Bands 427
8.1.6 Release 16: Further Evolution of MCX, 3GPP-LMR Interworking, Vertical Application Enablers & 5G URLLC 428
8.1.7 Release 17: MCX Over 5G, 5G MBS, MCIOPS, NTN Connectivity & 5G NR Sidelink Enhancements 431
8.1.8 Release 18 & Beyond: UE-to-UE Relays, VMRs, High-Density 5G MBS & Support for Less Than 5 MHz of Bandwidth 431
8.2 APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International 433
8.2.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts 433
8.2.2 ANS 2.106.1-2019: Standard for PSG (Public Safety Grade) Site Hardening Requirements 433
8.3 ASTRID 434
8.3.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 434
8.4 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) 434
8.4.1 LMR-3GPP Interworking & Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 434
8.5 Australian Department of Home Affairs 435
8.5.1 Leading Australia's National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Program 435
8.6 BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany) 435
8.6.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 436
8.7 BMWi (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, Germany) 436
8.7.1 Standardization Efforts for Critical Communications Over 3GPP Networks 436
8.8 B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance 436
8.8.1 B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications 437
8.9 CATA (Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance) 437
8.9.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Advocacy Efforts 437
8.10 CITIG (Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group) 437
8.10.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts 438
8.11 DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada) 438
8.11.1 DRDC CSS (DRDC Centre for Security Science) 438
8.11.1.1 Participation in Canada's National PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Program 439
8.11.1.2 R&D Efforts in Public Safety & Military LTE/5G Networks 439
8.12 DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway) 439
8.12.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 440
8.13 Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland) 440
8.13.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 440
8.14 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) 440
8.14.1 TCCE (TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution) Technical Committee 441
8.14.1.1 Standards & Guidelines for Critical Communications Broadband & TETRA-3GPP Interworking 441
8.14.2 CTI (Center for Testing and Interoperability) 442
8.14.2.1 MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) Plugtests 442
8.14.3 Other Technical Committees & Critical Communications LTE/5G-Related Standards 443
8.15 FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority 443
8.15.1 Overseeing the Buildout, Operation & Evolution of the FirstNet Public Safety Broadband Network 443
8.15.2 Standardization of Mission-Critical Features for 3GPP Technologies 443
8.15.3 Innovation & Test Lab 444
8.15.4 PSAC (Public Safety Advisory Committee) 444
8.16 French Ministry of Interior 444
8.16.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 444
8.17 GCF (Global Certification Forum) 445
8.17.1 Certification of LTE/5G Devices for Public Safety & Critical Communications Networks 445
8.18 United Kingdom Home Office 445
8.18.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 446
8.19 ICCRA (International Critical Control Rooms Alliance) 446
8.19.1 LTE/5G Support in Critical Control Room Interface Standards 446
8.20 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) 447
8.20.1 Standards & Protocols for Mission-Critical Services Over LTE & 5G Networks 447
8.21 IGOF (International Governmental Operators’ Forum) 447
8.21.1 Addressing Broadband-Related Issues in Critical Communications 447
8.22 ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada) 448
8.22.1 Participation in Canada's National PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Program 448
8.22.2 Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum 448
8.22.3 CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada) 449
8.22.3.1 Interoperability Research and Evaluation of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks 449
8.23 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 449
8.23.1 Spectrum Harmonization for PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) Broadband Systems 449
8.23.2 Defining the Role of IMT-2020 to Support PPDR Applications 450
8.24 MCOP (Mission-Critical Open Platform) 451
8.24.1 Open Platform for the Development of Standards-Compliant MCPTT Applications 451
8.25 MCS-TaaSting (Mission-Critical Services – Testing-as-a-Service) 451
8.25.1 Flexible Testing Tools & Certification Procedures for 3GPP's MCX Standards 452
8.26 MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety, South Korea) 452
8.26.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 452
8.27 National Police of the Netherlands 453
8.27.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts 453
8.28 Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority) 453
8.28.1 Standardization Efforts for Critical Communications Over 3GPP Networks 453
8.29 NSW (New South Wales) Telco Authority 453
8.29.1 Role in Australia's National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Program 454
8.30 OMA SpecWorks (Open Mobile Alliance) 454
8.30.1 PoC (PTT-over-Cellular): V1.04, V2.0 & V2.1 454
8.30.2 PCPS (Push-to-Communicate for Public Safety) 455
8.31 PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance) 455
8.31.1 PSBN Governance in Canada's Ontario Province 455
8.32 PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association) 456
8.32.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities 456
8.33 PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe) 456
8.33.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization 456
8.33.2 BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Mobile Broadband for Public Safety 457
8.33.2.1 BroadMap (2016 – 2017): Specifications & Roadmap for Procurement 457
8.33.2.2 BroadWay (2018 – 2022): R&D/PCP (Pre-Commercial Procurement) 459
8.33.2.3 BroadNet (2023 & Beyond): Live Procurement and Sustainable Governance 459
8.33.3 Other Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Work 460
8.34 Public Safety Canada 460
8.34.1 Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team 460
8.34.2 TNCO (Temporary National Coordination Office) for Canada's National PSBN 460
8.35 Safe-Net Forum 461
8.35.1 Technical/Policy Guidance & Ecosystem Development for Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks 461
8.36 TCCA (The Critical Communications Association) 462
8.36.1 CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group) 462
8.36.2 BIG (Broadband Industry Group) 462
8.36.3 Future Technologies Group 463
8.37 TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) 463
8.37.1 TR-8.8: Subcommittee on Broadband Data Systems 463
8.37.1.1 Defining Requirements for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Critical Broadband Capabilities 464
8.38 TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea) 464
8.38.1 Functional Requirements, Testing & Certification for Public Safety LTE/5G Technologies 464
8.39 U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security) 465
8.39.1 S&T (Science and Technology) Directorate 465
8.39.1.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Projects 465
8.39.2 CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) 465
8.39.2.1 SAFECOM: Best Practices for LMR-3GPP Integration 466
8.40 U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission) 466
8.40.1 PSHSB (Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau) 466
8.40.2 Endorsement of LTE as the Platform for 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks 466
8.40.3 Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum 467
8.40.4 Other Engagements Relevant to Public Safety LTE/5G 467
8.41 U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) 468
8.41.1 CTL (Communications Technology Laboratory) 468
8.41.2 PSCR (Public Safety Communications Research): R&D Leadership for FirstNet 468
8.41.2.1 R&D, Testing & Evaluation of Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G 469
8.42 U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council) 469
8.42.1 Early Leadership in Public Safety LTE 469
8.42.2 Spectrum Management, LMR-3GPP Integration, Public Safety-Grade Systems & Other Work 470
8.43 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) 470
8.43.1 FirstNet Governance & Funding 470
8.43.2 Other Work Related to Public Safety LTE/5G Networks 471
8.44 Vendor-Led Alliances 471
8.44.1 Huawei's eLTE Industry Alliance 471
8.44.2 Nokia's Mission-Critical Communications Alliance 471
8.44.3 L3Harris' Mission Critical Alliance 472
8.45 Others 472
8.45.1 Government Agencies & National Regulators 472
8.45.2 Spectrum & Technology Innovation Industry Alliances 472
8.45.3 Regional & Country-Specific Associations 474
8.45.4 Academic Institutes, Research Centers & Labs 475

9 Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players 477
9.1 10T Tech 477
9.2 1NCE 478
9.3 1oT 479
9.4 4K Solutions 480
9.5 4RF 481
9.6 6Harmonics/6WiLInk 482
9.7 6WIND 483
9.8 7P (Seven Principles) 484
9.9 A Beep/Diga-Talk+ 485
9.10 A1 Telekom Austria Group 486
9.11 A10 Networks 487
9.12 A5G Networks 488
9.13 AAEON Technology (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer) 489
9.14 Aarna Networks 490
9.15 ABEL Mobilfunk 491
9.16 ABiT Corporation 492
9.17 ABS 493
9.18 Abside Networks 494
9.19 Accedian 495
9.20 AccelerComm 496
9.21 Accelink Technologies 497
9.22 Accelleran 498
9.23 Accenture 499
9.24 Accton Technology Corporation 500
9.25 Accuver (InnoWireless) 501
9.26 ACE Technologies 502
9.27 AceAxis 503
9.28 AceTel (Ace Solutions) 504
9.29 Achronix Semiconductor Corporation 505
9.30 ACOME 506
9.31 Actelis Networks 507
9.32 Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies) 508
9.33 Actiontec Electronics 509
9.34 Active911 510
9.35 Actus Networks 511
9.36 Adax 512
9.37 Adcor Magnet Systems 513
9.38 ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.) 514
9.39 ADLINK Technology 515
9.40 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies) 516
9.41 ADT 517
9.42 ADTRAN 518
9.43 ADVA 519
9.44 Advanced Energy Industries 520
9.45 AdvanceTec Industries 521
9.46 Advantech 522
9.47 Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies) 523
9.48 Aegex Technologies 524
9.49 Aerial Applications 525
9.50 Aeris 526
9.51 Aerostar International 527
9.52 Aethertek 528
9.53 Affarii Technologies 529
9.54 Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation) 530
9.55 AFL Global 531
9.56 AFRY 532
9.57 Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions) 533
9.58 AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems) 534
9.59 AGM Mobile 535
9.60 AH NET (MVM NET) 536
9.61 AI-LINK 537
9.62 AINA Wireless 538
9.63 Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications) 539
9.64 Airfide Networks 541
9.65 Airgain 542
9.66 AirHop Communications 543
9.67 Airlinq 544
9.68 Airspan Networks 545
9.69 Airtower Networks 546
9.70 Airwavz Solutions 547
9.71 AIS (Advanced Info Service) 548
9.72 AiVader 549
9.73 Akamai Technologies 550
9.74 Akoustis Technologies 551
9.75 Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet) 552
9.76 ALBEDO Telecom 553
9.77 albis-elcon (UET – United Electronic Technology) 554
9.78 Alcadis 555
9.79 Alea (Leonardo) 556
9.80 Alef (Alef Edge) 557
9.81 Alepo 558
9.82 Alibaba Group 559
9.83 Aliniant 560
9.84 Allbesmart 561
9.85 Allen Vanguard Wireless 562
9.86 Allerio 563
9.87 Allied Telesis 564
9.88 Allot 565
9.89 Alpha Networks 566
9.90 Alpha Wireless 567
9.91 Alsatis Réseaux 568
9.92 Altaeros 569
9.93 Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel) 570
9.94 ALTÁN Redes 571
9.95 Altice Group 572
9.96 Altiostar (Rakuten Symphony) 573
9.97 ALVIS (Argentina) 574
9.98 AM Telecom 575
9.99 Amantya Technologies 576
9.100 Amarisoft 577
9.101 Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services) 578
9.102 Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL 579
9.103 AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) 580
9.104 Amdocs 581
9.105 América Móvil 582
9.106 American Tower Corporation 583
9.107 AMI (American Megatrends International) 584
9.108 AMIT Wireless 585
9.109 Ampere Computing 586
9.110 Amphenol Corporation 587
9.111 Ampleon 588
9.112 Amtele Communication 589
9.113 Ananki (Intel Corporation) 590
9.114 Andesat 591
9.115 ANDRO Computational Solutions 592
9.116 Anktion (Fujian) Technology 593
9.117 Anokiwave 594
9.118 Anritsu 595
9.119 ANS – Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises) 596
9.120 Antenna Company 597
9.121 Antna Antenna Technology 598
9.122 Aorotech 599
9.123 Apple 600
9.124 APRESIA Systems 601
9.125 APSTAR (APT Satellite Company) 602
9.126 APT (Asia Pacific Telecom) 603
9.127 aql 604
9.128 Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions) 605
9.129 Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple) 606
9.130 Arabsat 607
9.131 Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics) 608
9.132 Archos 609
9.133 Arete M 610
9.134 Argela 611
9.135 ArgoNET 612
9.136 Aria Networks 613
9.137 Arista Networks 614
9.138 Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group) 615
9.139 Arm 616
9.140 Armour Communications 617
9.141 Arqit Quantum 618
9.142 ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies) 619
9.143 Arrcus 620
9.144 Artemis Networks 621
9.145 Artiza Networks 622
9.146 Aruba (HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise) 623
9.147 Arukona 624
9.148 Asavie 625
9.149 ASELSAN 626
9.150 AsiaInfo Technologies 627
9.151 AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company) 628
9.152 Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer) 629
9.153 ASOCS 630
9.154 Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation) 631
9.155 ASR Microelectronics 632
9.156 Assured Wireless Corporation 633
9.157 ASTELLA (Astella Technologies) 634
9.158 ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute) 635
9.159 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer) 636
9.160 Asylon 637
9.161 AT&T 638
9.162 ATDI 639
9.163 ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies) 640
9.164 Atel Antennas 641
9.165 Atesio 642
9.166 Athonet 643
9.167 ATL – A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E – Electrical and Electronics) 644
9.168 Atlas Telecom 645
9.169 ATN International 646
9.170 Atos 647
9.171 Atrinet 648
9.172 AttoCore 649
9.173 Auden Techno 650
9.174 Auray Technology (Auden Techno) 651
9.175 Aurora Insight 652
9.176 Avanti Communications 653
9.177 Avari Wireless 654
9.178 AVI 655
9.179 Aviat Networks 656
9.180 AVIWEST (Haivision) 657
9.181 AVM 658
9.182 AW2S – Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group) 659
9.183 AWTG 660
9.184 Axell Wireless 661
9.185 AXESS Networks (HISPASAT) 662
9.186 Axians (VINCI Energies) 663
9.187 Axiata Group 664
9.188 Axione 665
9.189 Axis Communications 666
9.190 Axon 667
9.191 Axtel 668
9.192 Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions) 669
9.193 Axxcss Wireless Solutions 670
9.194 Azcom Technology 671
9.195 Azetti Networks 672
9.196 B+B SmartWorx (Advantech) 673
9.197 BAE Systems 674
9.198 BAI Communications 675
9.199 Baicells 676
9.200 Ball Aerospace 677
9.201 Ballast Networks 678
9.202 BandRich 679
9.203 BandwidthX 680
9.204 Barrett Communications (Motorola Solutions) 681
9.205 BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems) 682
9.206 BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz) 683
9.207 Baylin Technologies 684
9.208 BBB (BB Backbone Corporation) 685
9.209 BBK Electronics 686
9.210 BCDVideo 687
9.211 Beam Semiconductor 688
9.212 Beamlink 689
9.213 BearCom 690
9.214 BEC Technologies 691
9.215 becon 692
9.216 Beeper Communications 693
9.217 Beijer Electronics Group 694
9.218 Belden 695
9.219 BelFone 696
9.220 Bell Canada 697
9.221 Bellantenna 698
9.222 Benetel 699
9.223 BesoVideo 700
9.224 Betacom 701
9.225 Bharti Airtel 702
9.226 BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics) 703
9.227 BICS (Proximus) 704
9.228 Billion Electric 705
9.229 BinnenBereik (NOVEC) 706
9.230 Bird Technologies 707
9.231 BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks) 708
9.232 Bittium 709
9.233 BK Technologies 710
9.234 Black & Veatch 711
9.235 Black Box 712
9.236 BlackBerry 713
9.237 Blackned 714
9.238 BLiNQ Networks (CCI – Communication Components Inc.) 715
9.239 Blu Wireless 716
9.240 Blue Arcus Technologies 717
9.241 Blue Danube Systems (NEC Corporation) 718
9.242 Blue Wireless 719
9.243 Bluebird 720
9.244 Blueforce Development Corporation 721
9.245 BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems) 722
9.246 Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences 723
9.247 Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology) 724
9.248 Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group) 725
9.249 Booz Allen Hamilton 726
9.250 Boston Dynamics 727
9.251 Bouygues Telecom 728
9.252 Boxchip 729
9.253 Branch Communications 730
9.254 BravoCom 731
9.255 Bredengen 732
9.256 Broadcom 733
9.257 BroadForward 734
9.258 Broadmobi – Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group) 735
9.259 Broadpeak 736
9.260 BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) 737
9.261 BT Group 738
9.262 BTI Wireless 739
9.263 Bullitt Mobile 740
9.264 Bumicom Telecommunicatie 741
9.265 Bureau Veritas/7Layers 742
9.266 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems) 743
9.267 BWT (BlueWaveTel) 744
9.268 B-Yond 745
9.269 C Spire 746
9.270 C Squared Systems 747
9.271 CableFree (Wireless Excellence) 748
9.272 CableLabs 749
9.273 CACI International/LGS Innovations 750
9.274 Cadence Design Systems 752
9.275 CalAmp 753
9.276 CalChip Connect 754
9.277 Caliber Public Safety 755
9.278 Calix 756
9.279 Calnex Solutions 757
9.280 Caltta Technologies 758
9.281 Cambium Networks 760
9.282 Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent) 761
9.283 CampusGenius 762
9.284 Canoga Perkins 763
9.285 Canonical 764
9.286 Capgemini Engineering 765
9.287 Capita 766
9.288 CapX Nederland 767
9.289 Carbyne 768
9.290 Carlson Wireless Technologies 769
9.291 Casa Systems 770
9.292 CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation) 771
9.293 Casio Computer Company 772
9.294 Catalyst Communications Technologies 773
9.295 Cavli Wireless 774
9.296 CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group) 775
9.297 CCI (Communication Components Inc.) 776
9.298 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks) 777
9.299 CCS (Cambridge Communication Systems) 778
9.300 CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide) 779
9.301 Cegeka 780
9.302 CeLa Link Corporation 781
9.303 Celfinet 782
9.304 CellAntenna Corporation 783
9.305 Cellcomm Solutions 784
9.306 Cellient 785
9.307 Celling 5G 786
9.308 CellMax Technologies (Rosenberger) 787
9.309 Cellnex Telecom 788
9.310 CellOnyx 789
9.311 Cellwize (Qualcomm) 790
9.312 cellXica 791
9.313 cellXion 792
9.314 Celona 793
9.315 CelPlan Technologies 794
9.316 Centerline Communications 795
9.317 CENTRA Technology 796
9.318 CentralSquare Technologies 797
9.319 Ceragon Networks 798
9.320 CertusNet 799
9.321 CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation) 800
9.322 CEVA 801
9.323 CGI 802
9.324 Challenge Networks 803
9.325 Charter Communications 804
9.326 Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology) 805
9.327 Chelton 806
9.328 Chemring Technology Solutions 807
9.329 Chengdu NTS 808
9.330 China All Access 809
9.331 China Mobile 810
9.332 China Satcom (China Satellite Communications) 811
9.333 China Telecom 812
9.334 China Unicom 813
9.335 Chunghwa Telecom 814
9.336 Cibicom 815
9.337 CICT – China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group) 816
9.338 Ciena Corporation 817
9.339 CIG (Cambridge Industries Group) 818
9.340 CIO (Connected IO) 819
9.341 Cirpack 820
9.342 Cisco Systems 821
9.343 Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications) 822
9.344 CitySwitch 823
9.345 CKH IOD (CK Hutchison) 824
9.346 Clavister 825
9.347 Clever Logic 826
9.348 CloudMinds 827
9.349 CMIoT (China Mobile IoT) 828
9.350 Cobham 829
9.351 COCUS 830
9.352 Codan Communications 831
9.353 Codium Networks 832
9.354 Cogisys 833
9.355 Cognizant 834
9.356 Cohere Technologies 835
9.357 Coherent Logix 836
9.358 Coiler Corporation 837
9.359 Collinear Networks (EOS – Electro Optic Systems) 838
9.360 Colt Technology Services 839
9.361 Com4 (Wireless Logic Group) 840
9.362 Comarch 841
9.363 Comba Telecom 842
9.364 Comcast Corporation 843
9.365 Comcores 844
9.366 Comfone 845
9.367 COMLAB 846
9.368 CommAgility (Wireless Telecom Group) 847
9.369 CommandWear Systems 848
9.370 Comms365 849
9.371 CommScope 850
9.372 Compal Electronics 851
9.373 Comprod 852
9.374 Comptek Technologies (Aero Wireless Group) 853
9.375 Comrod Communication Group 854
9.376 COMSovereign 855
9.377 Comtech Telecommunications Corporation 857
9.378 Comtrend Corporation 858
9.379 Comviva (Tech Mahindra) 859
9.380 CONET Technologies 860
9.381 CONEXIO Corporation 861
9.382 CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group) 862
9.383 Connect Tech 863
9.384 Connect44 Group 864
9.385 Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners) 865
9.386 Contela 866
9.387 Continual 867
9.388 Coolpad 868
9.389 CopaSAT 869
9.390 coreNOC 870
9.391 Cornerstone (CTIL) 871
9.392 Cornet Technology 872
9.393 Corning 873
9.394 Cortina Access 874
9.395 Cosemi Technologies 875
9.396 COSMOTE (OTE Group) 876
9.397 Council Rock 877
9.398 Coweaver 878
9.399 Cox Communications 879
9.400 Cradlepoint (Ericsson) 880
9.401 Creanord 881
9.402 CrisisGo 882
9.403 CROSSCALL 883
9.404 Crown Castle International Corporation 884
9.405 CS Corporation 885
9.406 CSG Systems International 886
9.407 CTG (Celestia Technologies Group) 887
9.408 CTS (Communication Technology Services) 888
9.409 CTS Corporation 889
9.410 Cubic Corporation 890
9.411 Cubic Telecom 891
9.412 Cumucore 892
9.413 Custom MMIC 893
9.414 CybertelBridge 894
9.415 Cyient 895
9.416 Cyrus Technology 896
9.417 D2 Technologies 897
9.418 DAEL Group 898
9.419 Dahua Technology 899
9.420 Dali Wireless 900
9.421 DAMM Cellular Systems 901
9.422 DATACOM 902
9.423 DataSoft 903
9.424 DBcom 904
9.425 DeepSig 905
9.426 Dejero Labs 906
9.427 DEKRA 907
9.428 Dell Technologies 908
9.429 Delta Electronics 909
9.430 DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku) 910
9.431 Dense Air (SIP – Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners) 911
9.432 DGS (Digital Global Systems) 912
9.433 Dialogic 913
9.434 Diamond Communications 914
9.435 Digi International 915
9.436 Digicert 916
9.437 Digita (DigitalBridge Group) 917
9.438 Digital Ally 918
9.439 Digital Enhancement 919
9.440 DigitalBridge Group 920
9.441 DigitalRoute 921
9.442 Digitata 922
9.443 DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology) 923
9.444 Dimetor 924
9.445 DISH Network Corporation 925
9.446 DKK (Denki Kogyo) 926
9.447 D-Link Corporation 927
9.448 Doogee 928
9.449 Doosan Corporation 929
9.450 DragonWave-X (COMSovereign) 930
9.451 Drakontas 931
9.452 DriveNets 932
9.453 Drone Aviation (COMSovereign) 933
9.454 DroneSense 934
9.455 Druid Software 935
9.456 DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing) 936
9.457 DT (Deutsche Telekom) 937
9.458 DTAC (Total Access Communication) 938
9.459 du (EITC – Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company) 939
9.460 Duons 940
9.461 Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation) 941
9.462 Duubee 942
9.463 DZS 943
9.464 Eahison Communication 944
9.465 EANTC 945
9.466 Eastcom (Eastern Communications) 946
9.467 Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics) 947
9.468 E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions) 948
9.469 e-BO Enterprises 949
9.470 ECE (European Communications Engineering) 950
9.471 EchoStar Corporation 951
9.472 Ecom Instruments (Pepperl+Fuchs) 952
9.473 Ecrio 953
9.474 Edgecore Networks (Accton Technology Corporation) 954
9.475 EdgeQ 955
9.476 Edgybees 956
9.477 edotco Group (Axiata Group) 957
9.478 EDX Wireless 958
9.479 Edzcom (Cellnex Telecom) 959
9.480 Effnet 960
9.481 Eigencomm 961
9.482 eino 962
9.483 EION Wireless 963
9.484 Eir (Eircom) 964
9.485 Ekinops 965
9.486 Elbit Systems 966
9.487 Elefante Group 967
9.488 E-Lins Technology 968
9.489 Elisa 969
9.490 Elisa Polystar 970
9.491 Elistair 971
9.492 Elsight 972
9.493 Elta Systems (IAI – Israel Aerospace Industries) 973
9.494 Eltex 974
9.495 ELUON Corporation 975
9.496 ELVA-1 976
9.497 Embraer 977
9.498 Embratel 978
9.499 EMnify 979
9.500 EMS (Electronic Media Services) 980
9.501 Encore Networks 981
9.502 Enea 982
9.503 ENENSYS Technologies 983
9.504 Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom) 984
9.505 EnerSys 985
9.506 Entropia 986
9.507 Entropy Solution 987
9.508 Eoptolink Technology 988
9.509 Equiendo 989
9.510 Eravant (SAGE Millimeter) 990
9.511 Ericsson 991
9.512 Errigal 993
9.513 Eseye 994
9.514 Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions 995
9.515 Estalky (K-Mobile Technology) 996
9.516 ETELM 997
9.517 eTera (Sinotech R&D Group) 998
9.518 Ethernity Networks 999
9.519 Etherstack 1000
9.520 Etisalat Group (e&) 1001
9.521 ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea) 1002
9.522 EUCAST 1003
9.523 Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics) 1004
9.524 Eurotech 1005
9.525 Eutelsat Communications 1006
9.526 Eventide Communications 1007
9.527 Exacom 1008
9.528 Exaware 1009
9.529 Excelerate Technology 1010
9.530 EXFO 1011
9.531 Exium 1012
9.532 Expeto 1013
9.533 ExteNet Systems (DigitalBridge Group) 1014
9.534 Extreme Networks 1015
9.535 EY (Ernst & Young) 1016
9.536 Eyecom Telecommunications Group 1017
9.537 EZcon Network 1018
9.538 F2G (Far-Together) Solutions 1019
9.539 F5 1020
9.540 Fairspectrum 1021
9.541 Fairwaves 1022
9.542 Faraday Technology Corporation 1023
9.543 Fastback Networks (COMSovereign) 1024
9.544 FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)-JEMS (Japan EM Solutions) 1025
9.545 Federal Engineering 1026
9.546 Federated Wireless 1027
9.547 Fenix Group 1028
9.548 FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications) 1029
9.549 FIBERSTAMP 1030
9.550 Fibocom 1031
9.551 Fibrolan 1032
9.552 Filtronic 1033
9.553 Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology) 1034
9.554 Fiplex Communications (Honeywell International) 1035
9.555 Firecell 1036
9.556 Haystax Technology (Fishtech Group/Cyderes) 1037
9.557 Fivecomm 1038
9.558 Flash Networks 1039
9.559 Flash Private Mobile Networks 1040
9.560 Fleet Complete 1041
9.561 Flex 1042
9.562 Flex Logix Technologies 1043
9.563 Flightcell International 1044
9.564 FLIR Systems 1045
9.565 floLIVE 1046
9.566 Flymotion 1047
9.567 FMBE (FMB Engineering) 1048
9.568 Forsk 1049
9.569 Fortinet 1050
9.570 Fortress Solutions 1051
9.571 Four-Faith Communication Technology 1052
9.572 Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group) 1053
9.573 Franklin Wireless 1054
9.574 Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems) 1055
9.575 Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute) 1056
9.576 Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits) 1057
9.577 Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology) 1058
9.578 FreedomFi 1059
9.579 Freeeway 1060
9.580 Frequentis 1061
9.581 Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group) 1062
9.582 Frog Cellsat 1063
9.583 FRTek 1064
9.584 FSG (Field Solutions Group) 1065
9.585 FTS – Formula Telecom Solutions (Magic Software Group) 1066
9.586 Fujikura 1067
9.587 Fujitsu 1068
9.588 Funk-Electronic Piciorgros 1069
9.589 Furukawa Electric 1070
9.590 Furuno Electric 1071
9.591 Future Technologies Venture 1072
9.592 G REIGNS (HTC Corporation) 1073
9.593 G+D (Giesecke+Devrient) 1074
9.594 G3 Global 1075
9.595 Galtronics (Baylin Technologies) 1076
9.596 Gamma Nu 1077
9.597 Gapwaves 1078
9.598 Garderos 1079
9.599 Gazprom Space Systems 1080
9.600 GCT Semiconductor 1081
9.601 GD (General Devices) 1082
9.602 GE (General Electric) 1083
9.603 Gemtek Technology 1084
9.604 General Dynamics 1085
9.605 Genesis Group 1086
9.606 GENEViSiO (QNAP Systems) 1087
9.607 Genew Technologies 1088
9.608 Genmix Technology 1089
9.609 GenXComm 1090
9.610 Geotab 1091
9.611 GeoTraq 1092
9.612 Commnet Wireless (ATN International) 1093
9.613 Getac Technology Corporation 1094
9.614 Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology) 1095
9.615 GF (GlobalFoundries) 1096
9.616 GIGABYTE Technology 1097
9.617 Gigalane 1098
9.618 GIGALIGHT 1099
9.619 Gigamon 1100
9.620 GigaTera Communications (KMW) 1101
9.621 GigSky 1102
9.622 Gilat Satellite Networks 1103
9.623 GL Communications 1104
9.624 Global Telecom 1105
9.625 Globalgig 1106
9.626 Globalstar 1107
9.627 Globe Telecom 1108
9.628 GNConnect (Greenet) 1109
9.629 Goodman Telecom Services 1110
9.630 Goodmill Systems 1111
9.631 Google (Alphabet) 1112
9.632 Goosetown Communications 1113
9.633 Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates) 1114
9.634 GosuncnWelink Technology (Gosuncn Group) 1115
9.635 Granite Telecommunications 1116
9.636 Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation) 1117
9.637 Green Communications 1118
9.638 Green Packet 1119
9.639 GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology) 1120
9.640 GrenTech 1121
9.641 GridGears 1122
9.642 Groundhog Technologies 1123
9.643 GroupTalk 1124
9.644 GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory) 1125
9.645 GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech) 1126
9.646 Guavus (Thales) 1127
9.647 Guerrilla RF 1128
9.648 HAAS Alert 1129
9.649 Haier 1130
9.650 Haivision 1131
9.651 Halys 1132
9.652 Hancom MDS 1133
9.653 Handheld Group 1134
9.654 Handsfree Group 1135
9.655 Hansen Technologies 1136
9.656 Hanswell 1137
9.657 Hanwha Techwin 1138
9.658 HAPSMobile 1139
9.659 HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions) 1140
9.660 Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology) 1141
9.661 Hawk Networks (Althea) 1142
9.662 HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering) 1143
9.663 HCL Technologies 1144
9.664 Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies) 1145
9.665 Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology) 1146
9.666 Henkel 1147
9.667 Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology) 1148
9.668 Hexagon 1149
9.669 Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies) 1150
9.670 HFCL 1151
9.671 HFR Networks 1152
9.672 HG Genuine (HGTECH – Huagong Technology) 1153
9.673 Highstreet Technologies 1154
9.674 Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology) 1155
9.675 Hilinks Technology 1156
9.676 HipLink Software 1157
9.677 Hisense 1158
9.678 HiSilicon Technologies (Huawei) 1159
9.679 HISPASAT 1160
9.680 Hitachi 1161
9.681 HKT (PCCW) 1162
9.682 HKTech (Howking Tech) 1163
9.683 HMD Global 1164
9.684 HMF (Hytera Mobilfunk) 1165
9.685 HMS Networks 1166
9.686 Hologram 1167
9.687 Honeywell International 1168
9.688 Hongdian Corporation 1169
9.689 HONOR 1170
9.690 Hoverfly Technologies 1171
9.691 HP 1172
9.692 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) 1173
9.693 HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology) 1174
9.694 HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation) 1175
9.695 HTC Corporation 1176
9.696 Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics) 1177
9.697 Huaptec 1178
9.698 Huawei 1179
9.699 HUBER+SUHNER 1181
9.700 HUCOM Wireless 1182
9.701 Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation) 1183
9.702 HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications) 1184
9.703 Hypha (Wireless Innovation) 1185
9.704 Hytec Inter 1186
9.705 Hytera Communications 1187
9.706 i.safe MOBILE 1189
9.707 i2i Systems 1190
9.708 iBASIS (Tofane Global) 1191
9.709 IBM 1192
9.710 IBO Technology Company 1193
9.711 iBwave Solutions 1194
9.712 iCana (Foxconn – Hon Hai Technology Group) 1195
9.713 Ice Norway (Lyse) 1196
9.714 Icom 1197
9.715 Iconec 1198
9.716 iConNext 1199
9.717 iDAQS 1200
9.718 IDEMIA 1201
9.719 IDY Corporation 1202
9.720 IFLY Electronics 1203
9.721 IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan) 1204
9.722 II-VI 1205
9.723 IM Technology 1206
9.724 Imec 1207
9.725 IMPTT 1208
9.726 InCoax Networks 1209
9.727 Indra 1210
9.728 INEX Microtechnology 1211
9.729 Infineon Technologies 1212
9.730 Infinera 1213
9.731 InfiNet Wireless 1214
9.732 Infinite Electronics 1215
9.733 Infomark Corporation 1216
9.734 Infosys 1217
9.735 Infovista 1218
9.736 InHand Networks 1219
9.737 Inmanta 1220
9.738 Inmarsat 1221
9.739 Innertron 1222
9.740 InnoGence Technology (TROY Information) 1223
9.741 InnoLight Technology 1224
9.742 Innonet 1225
9.743 Innovile 1226
9.744 InnoWireless 1227
9.745 Inrico Technologies 1228
9.746 Inseego Corporation 1229
9.747 Inspur 1230
9.748 Insta Group 1231
9.749 Instant Connect 1232
9.750 INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics) 1233
9.751 Intec E&C 1234
9.752 Intel Corporation 1235
9.753 Intelliport Solutions 1236
9.754 Intelsat 1237
9.755 Intenna Systems 1238
9.756 InterDigital 1239
9.757 INTERLEV 1240
9.758 Interop Technologies 1241
9.759 InterTalk Critical Information Systems 1242
9.760 Intracom Telecom 1243
9.761 Intrado Corporation 1244
9.762 Intrepid Networks 1245
9.763 Inventec Corporation 1246
9.764 INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane) 1247
9.765 IoT4Net 1248
9.766 IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions) 1249
9.767 IP Infusion (ACCESS CO.) 1250
9.768 IPAGEON 1251
9.769 IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology) 1252
9.770 IPLOOK Technologies 1253
9.771 iPosi 1254
9.772 Iradio Electronics 1255
9.773 Iridium Communications 1256
9.774 ISCO International 1257
9.775 Iskratel (S&T Group) 1258
9.776 IS-Wireless 1259
9.777 Italtel 1260
9.778 ITCEN 1261
9.779 ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan) 1262
9.780 Jabil 1263
9.781 JACS Solutions 1264
9.782 JATONTEC (Jaton Technology) 1265
9.783 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.) 1266
9.784 Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group) 1267
9.785 Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical) 1268
9.786 Jinan USR IoT Technology (Mokuai/Wenheng) 1269
9.787 JIT (JI Technology) 1270
9.788 JMA Wireless 1271
9.789 JOUAV 1272
9.790 JPC Connectivity 1273
9.791 JPS Interoperability Solutions 1274
9.792 JQL Technologies 1275
9.793 JRC (Japan Radio Company) 1276
9.794 JSC Ingenium 1278
9.795 JT IoT 1279
9.796 Juniper Networks 1280
9.797 Junkosha 1281
9.798 Juvare 1282
9.799 JVCKENWOOD Corporation 1283
9.800 Kacific Broadband Satellites 1284
9.801 Kaelus 1285
9.802 Kajeet 1286
9.803 Kaloom 1287
9.804 Kalray 1288
9.805 Katela Networks 1289
9.806 Kathrein Mobile Communication (Ericsson) 1290
9.807 KBR 1291
9.808 KBT (Kenbotong Technology) 1292
9.809 KDDI Corporation 1293
9.810 Key Bridge Wireless 1294
9.811 Keysight Technologies 1295
9.812 Kiana Analytics 1296
9.813 Kigen 1297
9.814 Kindroid – Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology (Kyland Technology) 1298
9.815 Kirisun Communications 1299
9.816 Kisan Telecom 1300
9.817 KLA Laboratories 1301
9.818 Klas Telecom 1302
9.819 Klein Electronics 1303
9.820 Kleos 1304
9.821 KMW 1305
9.822 Knightscope 1306
9.823 Kontron Transportation (S&T Group) 1307
9.824 KORE Wireless 1308
9.825 KPN 1309
9.826 KT Corporation 1310
9.827 Kudelski Group 1311
9.828 Kumu Networks 1312
9.829 Kyland Technology 1313
9.830 Kymeta Corporation 1314
9.831 Kyndryl 1315
9.832 Kyocera Corporation 1316
9.833 Kyrio (CableLabs) 1317
9.834 KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies) 1318
9.835 L3Harris Technologies 1319
9.836 Laird Connectivity 1320
9.837 Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group) 1321
9.838 Lanner Electronics 1322
9.839 Lantronix 1323
9.840 Lattice Semiconductor 1324
9.841 LCR Embedded Systems 1325
9.842 Leenos Corporation 1326
9.843 Leidos 1327
9.844 Lekha Wireless Solutions 1328
9.845 Lemko Corporation 1329
9.846 Lenovo 1330
9.847 Leonardo 1331
9.848 Lextrum (COMSovereign) 1332
9.849 LG Corporation 1333
9.850 LG Uplus 1334
9.851 Lierda Science & Technology Group 1335
9.852 Lifecycle Software 1336
9.853 Ligado Networks 1337
9.854 Lightron 1338
9.855 Lime Microsystems 1339
9.856 Lindsay Broadband 1340
9.857 Linkem 1341
9.858 Linksys 1342
9.859 Linx Technologies 1343
9.860 LIONS Technology 1344
9.861 Lisheng Fujian Communications 1345
9.862 LITE-ON Technology Corporation 1346
9.863 LitePoint (Teradyne) 1347
9.864 LiveU 1348
9.865 Lociva 1349
9.866 Lockheed Martin Corporation 1350
9.867 Logicalis (Datatec) 1351
9.868 LogicTree IT Solutions 1352
9.869 Longsung Technology (Sunsea AIoT Technology) 1353
9.870 Lookout 1354
9.871 LS Mtron 1355
9.872 LS telcom 1356
9.873 LTTS (L&T Technology Services) 1357
9.874 Luceor 1358
9.875 Lumen Technologies 1359
9.876 Lumentum 1360
9.877 Lumineye 1361
9.878 LuxCarta 1362
9.879 Luxoft (DXC Technology) 1363
9.880 Lyfo 1364
9.881 Lynk Global (Ubiquitilink) 1365
9.882 M1 1366
9.883 m3connect 1367
9.884 M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety) 1368
9.885 M87 (XCOM Labs) 1369
9.886 MACOM 1370
9.887 Magnaquest Technologies 1371
9.888 Maipu Communication Technology 1372
9.889 Maja Systems 1373
9.890 MantisNet 1374
9.891 MarchNet 1375
9.892 Marlink 1376
9.893 Marquistech 1377
9.894 Martin UAV 1378
9.895 Marubeni Corporation 1379
9.896 Marubun Corporation 1380
9.897 Marvell Technology 1381
9.898 MÁSMÓVIL 1382
9.899 Mathworks 1383
9.900 Matrix Electrónica/Webdyn (Flexitron Group) 1384
9.901 MATRIXX Software 1385
9.902 MatSing 1386
9.903 Maven Wireless 1387
9.904 Mavenir 1388
9.905 MaxComm 1389
9.906 Maxim Integrated (ADI – Analog Devices, Inc.) 1390
9.907 Maxis 1391
9.908 MaxLinear 1392
9.909 MC Technologies 1393
9.910 MCP (Mission Critical Partners) 1394
9.911 MCS Benelux 1395
9.912 MD (MICRODRIVE) 1396
9.913 Mdex (Wireless Logic Group) 1397
9.914 MEASAT Satellite Systems 1398
9.915 MECSware 1399
9.916 Media Broadcast (freenet Group) 1400
9.917 MediaTek 1401
9.918 Meeami Technologies 1402
9.919 MegaChips Corporation 1403
9.920 MegaFon 1404
9.921 MeiG Smart Technology 1405
9.922 Meizu 1406
9.923 Mentura Group 1407
9.924 MER Group 1408
9.925 Meta Connectivity 1409
9.926 Metanoia Communications 1410
9.927 Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation) 1411
9.928 Metawave Corporation 1412
9.929 Metismake 1413
9.930 MetTel 1414
9.931 MHD (Muhan Digital) 1415
9.932 MIC Nordic 1416
9.933 MICAS-RF (MICAS Shenzhen Telecommunication) 1417
9.934 MiCOM Labs 1418
9.935 Micran 1419
9.936 Microamp Solutions 1420
9.937 Microchip Technology 1421
9.938 Microlab (RF Industries) 1422
9.939 MicroNova 1423
9.940 Microsoft Corporation 1424
9.941 Microwave Networks 1425
9.942 MikroTik 1426
9.943 Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech) 1427
9.944 Milesight 1428
9.945 Milestone Systems 1429
9.946 Miliwave 1430
9.947 MiMOMax 1431
9.948 MIPS 1432
9.949 MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation 1433
9.950 MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation) 1434
9.951 MITRE Corporation 1435
9.952 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 1436
9.953 MixComm (Sivers Semiconductors) 1437
9.954 MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry) 1438
9.955 MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies) 1439
9.956 Mobile Mark 1440
9.957 Mobile Tornado 1441
9.958 Mobile Viewpoint 1442
9.959 MobileDemand 1443
9.960 MobiledgeX (Google) 1444
9.961 MobileIron 1445
9.962 MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication) 1446
9.963 Mobileum 1447
9.964 Mobilicom 1448
9.965 Mobilitie (BAI Communications) 1449
9.966 Mobilogix (Telit) 1450
9.967 Mobiveil 1451
9.968 Molex 1452
9.969 Monogoto 1453
9.970 Morningcore Technology (CICT – China Information and Communication Technology Group) 1454
9.971 Morningstar Corporation 1455
9.972 Moseley Associates (Axxcss Wireless Solutions) 1456
9.973 MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation) 1457
9.974 Motive Infrastructure Solutions 1458
9.975 Motorola Mobility (Lenovo) 1459
9.976 Motorola Solutions 1460
9.977 Mott MacDonald 1462
9.978 Movandi 1463
9.979 Moxa 1464
9.980 MP Antenna 1465
9.981 MRK Media 1466
9.982 MRT Technology (Suzhou) 1467
9.983 MSB (M S Benbow & Associates) 1468
9.984 MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.) 1469
9.985 MTI Wireless Edge 1470
9.986 MTN Group 1471
9.987 MTS (Mobile TeleSystems) 1472
9.988 MUGLER 1473
9.989 MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems) 1474
9.990 Murata Manufacturing 1475
9.991 Mushroom Networks 1476
9.992 Mutualink 1477
9.993 MVI Group 1478
9.994 MYCOM OSI (Amdocs) 1479
9.995 Mynaric 1480
9.996 MYT Electronics 1481
9.997 N.A.T. 1482
9.998 Nable Communications 1483
9.999 NanoSemi (MaxLinear) 1484
9.1000 Napatech 1485
9.1001 Nash Technologies 1486
9.1002 Nearby Computing 1487
9.1003 NEC Corporation 1488
9.1004 Nemergent Solutions 1490
9.1005 Nemko 1491
9.1006 Neolink Communications Technology 1492
9.1007 Neoway Technology 1493
9.1008 Neptune Communications 1494
9.1009 Neragon Networks 1495
9.1010 Net AI 1496
9.1011 Netaş 1497
9.1012 NETBEE (NET-Automation) 1498
9.1013 Netcracker Technology (NEC Corporation) 1499
9.1014 NetFoundry 1500
9.1015 Netgear 1501
9.1016 NetModule (Belden) 1502
9.1017 Netmore Group 1503
9.1018 NETSCOUT Systems 1504
9.1019 Netsia (Argela) 1505
9.1020 Netvision Telecom 1506
9.1021 Neutral Wireless 1507
9.1022 Neutroon Technologies 1508
9.1023 New H3C Technologies (Tsinghua Unigroup) 1509
9.1024 New Postcom Equipment 1510
9.1025 NewEdge Signal Solutions 1511
9.1026 NEXCOM International 1512
9.1027 Nexign 1513
9.1028 Nexpring 1514
9.1029 Nextivity 1515
9.1030 NextNav 1516
9.1031 Nextworks 1517
9.1032 ng4T 1518
9.1033 NGK Group (NGK Insulators) 1519
9.1034 ng-voice 1520
9.1035 NI (National Instruments) 1521
9.1036 NICE 1522
9.1037 NimbeLink 1523
9.1038 Niral Networks 1524
9.1039 Nitto Denko Corporation 1525
9.1040 NKG (New Kinpo Group) 1526
9.1041 Node-H 1527
9.1042 Nokia 1528
9.1043 Nordic Semiconductor 1530
9.1044 Northrop Grumman Corporation 1531
9.1045 NOTION Information Technology 1532
9.1046 Nova Labs (Helium) 1533
9.1047 NOVEC 1534
9.1048 NOVELSAT 1535
9.1049 NRB (Network Research Belgium) 1536
9.1050 NS Solutions Corporation 1537
9.1051 Nsight 1538
9.1052 NT (National Telecom) 1539
9.1053 NTMore (Network Technology More) 1540
9.1054 NTT DoCoMo 1541
9.1055 NTT Group 1542
9.1056 Nubia Technology (ZTE) 1543
9.1057 NuRAN Wireless 1544
9.1058 Nurlink Technology 1545
9.1059 NVIDIA Corporation 1546
9.1060 NXP Semiconductors 1547
9.1061 Oasis Smart SIM 1548
9.1062 Oceus Networks 1549
9.1063 Octasic 1550
9.1064 O-Cubes 1551
9.1065 ODN (Orbital Data Network) 1552
9.1066 OE Solutions 1553
9.1067 OFS Fitel (Furukawa Electric) 1554
9.1068 OKI Electric Industry 1555
9.1069 Omnitele 1556
9.1070 Omnitron Systems 1557
9.1071 Omnitronics 1558
9.1072 One2many (Everbridge) 1559
9.1073 OneLayer 1560
9.1074 OnePlus (BBK Electronics) 1561
9.1075 OneSimCard 1562
9.1076 OneWeb 1563
9.1077 Onomondo 1564
9.1078 Ontix 1565
9.1079 Onwave 1566
9.1080 Ooredoo 1567
9.1081 Opanga Networks 1568
9.1082 Open Valley 1569
9.1083 Opencode Systems 1570
9.1084 Openet (Amdocs) 1571
9.1085 OPPO (BBK Electronics) 1572
9.1086 O'Prueba Technology 1573
9.1087 OPTAGE 1574
9.1088 OptConnect 1575
9.1089 Optical Zonu Corporation 1576
9.1090 Opticoms 1577
9.1091 Option (Crescent) 1578
9.1092 Optiva 1579
9.1093 Oracle Communications 1580
9.1094 Orange 1581
9.1095 ORBCOMM 1582
9.1096 Ori Industries 1583
9.1097 Orion Labs 1584
9.1098 Oscilloquartz (ADVA) 1585
9.1099 OV (Manx Telecom) 1586
9.1100 OVHcloud 1587
9.1101 P.I. Works 1588
9.1102 PacStar (Pacific Star Communications) 1589
9.1103 Padtec 1590
9.1104 Palo Alto Networks 1591
9.1105 Panasonic Corporation 1592
9.1106 Panda Electronics 1593
9.1107 PanOptis 1594
9.1108 Panorama Antennas 1595
9.1109 Parallel Wireless 1596
9.1110 Parsec Technologies 1597
9.1111 Particle 1598
9.1112 PAStech 1599
9.1113 Patrocinium Systems 1600
9.1114 Patton 1601
9.1115 Pavlov Media 1602
9.1116 PCS Technologies 1603
9.1117 PCTEL 1604
9.1118 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory) 1605
9.1119 Peatalk Corporation 1606
9.1120 Pegatron Corporation 1607
9.1121 Pei Tel Communications 1608
9.1122 Pelion 1609
9.1123 Penguin Solutions (SGH – SMART Global Holdings) 1610
9.1124 Pente Networks 1611
9.1125 Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies) 1612
9.1126 Pepro 1613
9.1127 Peraso 1614
9.1128 Peraton Labs (Perspecta Labs) 1615
9.1129 Percepto 1616
9.1130 Perle Systems 1617
9.1131 Pharrowtech 1618
9.1132 Phirst Technologies/xCraft Enterprises 1619
9.1133 Phluido 1620
9.1134 Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology) 1621
9.1135 PHYTunes 1622
9.1136 Picocom 1623
9.1137 Pierson Wireless 1624
9.1138 Pivot Technology Services 1625
9.1139 Pivotal Commware 1626
9.1140 Pivotel Group 1627
9.1141 Pivotone 1628
9.1142 Pixavi (BARTEC) 1629
9.1143 Platform9 1630
9.1144 Pletronics 1631
9.1145 Plextek 1632
9.1146 Plintron 1633
9.1147 Plus (Polkomtel) 1634
9.1148 POCSTARS 1635
9.1149 Pod Group (G+D – Giesecke+Devrient) 1636
9.1150 Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions) 1637
9.1151 Polaris Wireless 1638
9.1152 Pollen Mobile 1639
9.1153 Polte 1640
9.1154 Positron Access Solutions 1641
9.1155 Potevio (CETC – China Electronics Technology Group Corporation) 1642
9.1156 PPC Broadband (Belden) 1643
9.1157 Precision OT (Optical Transceivers) 1644
9.1158 PRESCOM 1645
9.1159 PrioCom 1646
9.1160 Proef 1647
9.1161 Proptivity 1648
9.1162 Proscend Communications 1649
9.1163 PROSE Technologies (Rosenberger) 1650
9.1164 PROTEI 1651
9.1165 Proxim Wireless Corporation (SRA Holdings) 1652
9.1166 Proximus 1653
9.1167 Pryme Radio Products 1654
9.1168 pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing) 1655
9.1169 PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia) 1656
9.1170 PT LEN Industri 1657
9.1171 PTI (Persistent Telecom Inc.) 1658
9.1172 Publicis Sapient 1659
9.1173 Pulsara 1660
9.1174 Pulse Electronics (YAGEO Corporation) 1661
9.1175 Pycom 1662
9.1176 QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology) 1663
9.1177 Qinetiq 1664
9.1178 Qorvo 1665
9.1179 QuadGen Wireless Solutions 1666
9.1180 Qualcomm 1667
9.1181 Quanta Computer 1668
9.1182 Quantum Wireless 1669
9.1183 Qucell Networks (InnoWireless) 1670
9.1184 Quectel Wireless Solutions 1671
9.1185 Quintel (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation) 1672
9.1186 Qulsar 1673
9.1187 Quortus (CradlePoint) 1674
9.1188 Qwake Technologies 1675
9.1189 Qwilt 1676
9.1190 R Systems (Computaris International) 1677
9.1191 RACOM (Czech Republic) 1678
9.1192 RACOM Corporation 1679
9.1193 RAD 1680
9.1194 RADCOM 1681
9.1195 Radiall 1682
9.1196 Radio Gigabit 1683
9.1197 Radio IP Software 1684
9.1198 RadioMobile 1685
9.1199 Radisys (Reliance Industries) 1686
9.1200 RADTONICS 1687
9.1201 Radware 1688
9.1202 RADWIN 1689
9.1203 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 1690
9.1204 Raisecom 1691
9.1205 Rajant Corporation 1692
9.1206 Rakon 1693
9.1207 Rakuten Symphony 1694
9.1208 Range Networks (AMN – Africa Mobile Networks) 1695
9.1209 Ranger Systems 1696
9.1210 Ranplan Wireless 1697
9.1211 Rapid.Space (Nexedi) 1698
9.1212 RapidDeploy 1699
9.1213 RapidSOS 1700
9.1214 Rapidtek Technologies 1701
9.1215 Rave Mobile Safety 1702
9.1216 Raycap 1703
9.1217 Raytheon Technologies Corporation 1704
9.1218 RCS Telecommunications 1705
9.1219 Ready Wireless 1706
9.1220 Realme (BBK Electronics) 1707
9.1221 Red Hat (IBM) 1708
9.1222 Red Lion Controls (Spectris) 1709
9.1223 RED Technologies 1710
9.1224 REDCOM Laboratories 1711
9.1225 Redline Communications (Aviat Networks) 1712
9.1226 RedZinc 1713
9.1227 Reliance Jio Infocomm (Jio Platforms) 1714
9.1228 REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom) 1715
9.1229 Renesas Electronics Corporation 1716
9.1230 REPLY 1717
9.1231 Rescue 42 1718
9.1232 Responder Corp 1719
9.1233 RF Connect 1720
9.1234 RF DSP 1721
9.1235 RF Industries 1722
9.1236 RF MORECOM 1723
9.1237 RF Window 1724
9.1238 RFHIC Corporation 1725
9.1239 RFI Technology Solutions 1726
9.1240 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems) 1727
9.1241 RFTech 1728
9.1242 Ribbon Communications 1729
9.1243 Ricon Mobile 1730
9.1244 Rivada Networks 1731
9.1245 Rivada Space Networks 1732
9.1246 RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited) 1733
9.1247 Robert Bosch 1734
9.1248 Robin.io (Rakuten Symphony) 1735
9.1249 Robustel 1736
9.1250 Rogers Communications 1737
9.1251 Rogers Corporation 1738
9.1252 Rohde & Schwarz 1739
9.1253 Rohill 1740
9.1254 Rolling Wireless (Fibocom) 1741
9.1255 Rosenberger 1742
9.1256 Royole Corporation 1743
9.1257 RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company) 1744
9.1258 RSConnect 1745
9.1259 RTX A/S 1746
9.1260 RTx Technology 1747
9.1261 RugGear 1748
9.1262 RuggON Corporation 1749
9.1263 Ruijie Networks 1750
9.1264 RunEL 1751
9.1265 Rushmere Technology 1752
9.1266 Saab 1753
9.1267 Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks) 1754
9.1268 SABIC 1755
9.1269 SAC Wireless (Nokia) 1756
9.1270 SAF Tehnika 1757
9.1271 Safe-Com Wireless 1758
9.1272 SafeMobile 1759
9.1273 Sagemcom 1760
9.1274 SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology) 1761
9.1275 Saguna Networks (COMSovereign) 1762
9.1276 SAI Technology 1763
9.1277 SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation) 1764
9.1278 Samji Electronics 1765
9.1279 Samsung 1766
9.1280 SAMWON FA 1768
9.1281 Samyoung Celetra 1769
9.1282 Sandvine 1770
9.1283 Sanechips Technology (ZTE) 1771
9.1284 Sanjole 1772
9.1285 San-tron 1773
9.1286 Sasken Technologies 1774
9.1287 SaskTel 1775
9.1288 SatixFy 1776
9.1289 Savox Communications 1777
9.1290 SBA Communications 1778
9.1291 Sceye 1779
9.1292 Seamless Waves 1780
9.1293 Sectra Communications 1781
9.1294 Secured Communications 1782
9.1295 SecureG 1783
9.1296 Select Spectrum 1784
9.1297 SEMPRE 1785
9.1298 Semtech Corporation 1786
9.1299 Senko Advanced Components 1787
9.1300 Sensorview 1788
9.1301 Senstar Corporation 1789
9.1302 Sentinel Camera Systems 1790
9.1303 Seong Ji Industrial 1791
9.1304 SEONTECH 1792
9.1305 Seowon Intech 1793
9.1306 Sepura 1794
9.1307 Sequans Communications 1795
9.1308 Sercomm Corporation 1796
9.1309 SES 1797
9.1310 SETUP Protokolltester 1798
9.1311 SGS 1799
9.1312 Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology) 1800
9.1313 Shared Access 1801
9.1314 Sharp Corporation (Foxconn – Hon Hai Technology Group) 1802
9.1315 Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication) 1803
9.1316 Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology 1804
9.1317 Shenzhen Recoda Technologies 1805
9.1318 SIAE Microelettronica 1806
9.1319 Siemens 1807
9.1320 Sierra Wireless (Semtech Corporation) 1808
9.1321 Sigma Wireless 1809
9.1322 Signalchip 1810
9.1323 Signalwing 1811
9.1324 Siklu 1812
9.1325 Silicom Connectivity Solutions 1813
9.1326 Silicom SAS (France) 1814
9.1327 SIMCom Wireless Solutions (Sunsea AIoT Technology) 1815
9.1328 Simnovus 1816
9.1329 Simoco Wireless Solutions 1817
9.1330 Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications) 1818
9.1331 Singtel 1819
9.1332 Sinnwell (audius) 1820
9.1333 SIRADEL 1821
9.1334 siticom (Logicalis) 1822
9.1335 SiTime Corporation 1823
9.1336 SITRONICS (Sistema) 1824
9.1337 SiTune Corporation 1825
9.1338 Sivers Semiconductors 1826
9.1339 Siyata Mobile 1827
9.1340 SK Telecom 1828
9.1341 SK Telesys 1829
9.1342 Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology) 1830
9.1343 SKY Perfect JSAT 1831
9.1344 Skylark Wireless 1832
9.1345 Tele2 Russia (Rostelecom) 1833
9.1346 Skylo Technologies 1834
9.1347 Skyvera (TelcoDR) 1835
9.1348 Skyworks Solutions 1836
9.1349 SLA Corporation 1837
9.1350 SM Optics (SIAE Microelettronica) 1838
9.1351 Smart Communications (PLDT) 1839
9.1352 Smart Mobile Labs 1840
9.1353 Smartfren 1841
9.1354 SmarTone 1842
9.1355 SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology) 1843
9.1356 Socionext 1844
9.1357 SoftBank Group 1845
9.1358 Softil 1846
9.1359 Soitec 1847
9.1360 Solectek Corporation/Cielo Networks 1848
9.1361 SOLiD 1849
9.1362 Solidtronic 1850
9.1363 Soliton Systems 1851
9.1364 Sonim Technologies 1852
9.1365 Sony Group Corporation 1853
9.1366 Sooktha 1854
9.1367 Soracom 1855
9.1368 Source Photonics 1856
9.1369 Southern Linc 1857
9.1370 Space Data Corporation 1858
9.1371 SpaceBridge 1859
9.1372 Spacecom 1860
9.1373 SpaceX 1861
9.1374 Spark New Zealand 1862
9.1375 Spectra Group 1863
9.1376 SpectraRep 1864
9.1377 Spectre (Rostec) 1865
9.1378 Spectronite 1866
9.1379 Spectronn 1867
9.1380 Spectrum Effect 1868
9.1381 Speedcast 1869
9.1382 Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology) 1870
9.1383 SPIE Group 1871
9.1384 Spirent Communications 1872
9.1385 SPIRIT DSP 1873
9.1386 SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited) 1874
9.1387 Sporton International 1875
9.1388 SQUAN 1876
9.1389 SRS (Software Radio Systems) 1877
9.1390 SRTechnology 1878
9.1391 SSC (Shared Spectrum Company) 1879
9.1392 ST (STMicroelectronics) 1880
9.1393 ST Engineering iDirect 1881
9.1394 Star Microwave 1882
9.1395 Star Solutions 1883
9.1396 StarHub 1884
9.1397 StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology) 1885
9.1398 STC (Saudi Telecom Company) 1886
9.1399 Steep 1887
9.1400 STEP CG 1888
9.1401 STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.) 1889
9.1402 Stop Noise 1890
9.1403 Streambox 1891
9.1404 Streamwide 1892
9.1405 Subex 1893
9.1406 Sumitomo Electric Industries 1894
9.1407 Summa Networks 1895
9.1408 Summit Tech 1896
9.1409 Sunrise UPC (Liberty Global) 1897
9.1410 Sunsea AIoT Technology 1898
9.1411 Sunwave Communications 1899
9.1412 Supermicro (Super Micro Computer) 1900
9.1413 SureSite Consulting Group 1901
9.1414 SUSE 1902
9.1415 Swisscom 1903
9.1416 Swissphone 1904
9.1417 Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology) 1905
9.1418 Synctechno 1906
9.1419 Syniverse 1907
9.1420 SYRTEM 1908
9.1421 Systech Corporation 1909
9.1422 System Innovation Group 1910
9.1423 Systemics-PAB 1911
9.1424 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics) 1912
9.1425 T2M 1913
9.1426 TacSat Networks 1914
9.1427 Tait Communications 1915
9.1428 Taiwan Mobile 1916
9.1429 TAIYO YUDEN 1917
9.1430 Talia Communications (Commercis) 1918
9.1431 Talk-IP International 1919
9.1432 Talkpod Technology 1920
9.1433 Tambora Systems 1921
9.1434 Tampa Microwave (Thales) 1922
9.1435 Tango Networks 1923
9.1436 Tango Tango 1924
9.1437 Taoglas 1925
9.1438 Tarana Wireless 1926
9.1439 TASSTA 1927
9.1440 Tata Elxsi 1928
9.1441 Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology) 1929
9.1442 TCL Communication 1930
9.1443 TCOM 1931
9.1444 TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) 1932
9.1445 TD Tech 1933
9.1446 TDC NET 1934
9.1447 TE Connectivity 1935
9.1448 Teal Communications 1936
9.1449 Tech Mahindra 1937
9.1450 Techbros 1938
9.1451 Technicolor 1939
9.1452 Tecom 1940
9.1453 Tecore Networks 1941
9.1454 Tejas Networks 1942
9.1455 TEKTELIC Communications 1943
9.1456 Telco Systems (BATM Advanced Communications) 1944
9.1457 Telcoware 1945
9.1458 Teldat 1946
9.1459 Tele2 1947
9.1460 Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE) 1948
9.1461 Telefield 1949
9.1462 Telefónica Group 1950
9.1463 Telekom Slovenije 1951
9.1464 Telenet 1952
9.1465 Telenor Group 1953
9.1466 Telent 1954
9.1467 Telesat 1955
9.1468 Telespazio (Leonardo/Thales) 1956
9.1469 Teleste 1957
9.1470 Telet Research 1958
9.1471 Televate 1959
9.1472 Telewave 1960
9.1473 Teleworld Solutions (Samsung) 1961
9.1474 Telia Company 1962
9.1475 Telit 1963
9.1476 Telkomsel 1964
9.1477 Tellabs 1965
9.1478 Tellion 1966
9.1479 Telna 1967
9.1480 TELNET Redes Inteligentes 1968
9.1481 TELOX (Telo Systems) 1969
9.1482 Telrad Networks 1970
9.1483 Telsasoft 1971
9.1484 Telstra 1972
9.1485 Teltonika 1973
9.1486 Teltronic (Hytera Communications) 1974
9.1487 Telus 1975
9.1488 TEOCO 1976
9.1489 Teracom 1977
9.1490 Teradek 1978
9.1491 TeraGo 1979
9.1492 Tera-Pass 1980
9.1493 Tessares 1981
9.1494 TESSCO Technologies/Ventev 1982
9.1495 Thaicom 1983
9.1496 Thales 1984
9.1497 ThinkRF 1985
9.1498 Three Private Networks (Three UK/CK Hutchison) 1986
9.1499 Thundercomm 1987
9.1500 TI (Texas Instruments) 1988
9.1501 Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom) 1989
9.1502 Tibco Telecoms 1990
9.1503 TietoEVRY 1991
9.1504 Tillman Global Holdings 1992
9.1505 Tilson 1993
9.1506 TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile) 1994
9.1507 Titan ICT 1995
9.1508 Titan.ium Platform (Formerly NetNumber) 1996
9.1509 TJ Innovation 1997
9.1510 TLC Solutions 1998
9.1511 TM (Telekom Malaysia) 1999
9.1512 T-Mobile US 2000
9.1513 TMYTEK (TMY Technology) 2001
9.1514 TNS (Transaction Network Services) 2002
9.1515 TO21COMMS 2003
9.1516 Tofane Global 2004
9.1517 TOKIE (Irvees Technology) 2005
9.1518 TOMIA 2006
9.1519 Tongyu Communication 2007
9.1520 Toshiba Corporation 2008
9.1521 Totogi 2009
9.1522 TowerJazz 2010
9.1523 TPG Telecom 2011
9.1524 TPL Systèmes 2012
9.1525 TP-Link Technologies 2013
9.1526 Transatel (NTT Group) 2014
9.1527 Transit Wireless (BAI Communications) 2015
9.1528 TransPacket 2016
9.1529 TriaSys Technologies Corporation 2017
9.1530 TRIOPT 2018
9.1531 Trópico (CPQD – Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil) 2019
9.1532 TrueMove H (True Corporation) 2020
9.1533 Truphone 2021
9.1534 TRX Systems 2022
9.1535 TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) 2023
9.1536 Tsofun 2024
9.1537 TST Systems (Thorcom Systems/Sonic Communications/Tioga Electronic Assembly) 2025
9.1538 T-Systems International 2026
9.1539 TTG International 2027
9.1540 TTM Technologies 2028
9.1541 Tupl 2029
9.1542 Türk Telekom 2030
9.1543 Turkcell 2031
9.1544 TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics) 2032
9.1545 TÜV SÜD 2033
9.1546 Twilio 2034
9.1547 Two Six Labs 2035
9.1548 Tyler Technologies 2036
9.1549 U.S. Cellular 2037
9.1550 UANGEL 2038
9.1551 UBCS 2039
9.1552 Ubicquia 2040
9.1553 Ubiik 2041
9.1554 UBiqube 2042
9.1555 Ubiquoss 2043
9.1556 Ubiwhere 2044
9.1557 U-Blox 2045
9.1558 Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology) 2046
9.1559 UCtel 2047
9.1560 UfiSpace 2048
9.1561 UL 2049
9.1562 ULAK Communication 2050
9.1563 Ultraband Technologies 2051
9.1564 UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation) 2052
9.1565 Umlaut (Accenture) 2053
9.1566 UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors) 2054
9.1567 UNIMO Technology 2055
9.1568 UNISOC (Tsinghua Unigroup) 2056
9.1569 UniStrong 2057
9.1570 UNITAC Technology 2058
9.1571 UROS 2059
9.1572 URSYS 2060
9.1573 US Digital Designs 2061
9.1574 USI (Universal Scientific Industrial) 2062
9.1575 Utility (Utility Associates) 2063
9.1576 UTStarcom 2064
9.1577 V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom 2065
9.1578 V5 Systems 2066
9.1579 Valid (Brazil) 2067
9.1580 Valid8 2068
9.1581 Vantage Towers 2069
9.1582 Vanu 2070
9.1583 Vapor IO 2071
9.1584 Vavitel (Shenzhen Vavitel Technology) 2072
9.1585 VDI (Virginia Diodes, Inc.) 2073
9.1586 Vector Data 2074
9.1587 Veea 2075
9.1588 VEON 2076
9.1589 Verana Networks 2077
9.1590 Verizon Communications 2078
9.1591 Verkotan 2079
9.1592 Versa Networks 2080
9.1593 Vertel 2081
9.1594 Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group) 2082
9.1595 Vertiv 2083
9.1596 Verveba Telecom 2084
9.1597 VHT (Viettel High Tech) 2085
9.1598 Viasat 2086
9.1599 VIAVI Solutions 2087
9.1600 VIDA Technologies 2088
9.1601 Vigilate 2089
9.1602 Vilicom (BAI Communications) 2090
9.1603 VinSmart (Vingroup) 2091
9.1604 Viper RF 2092
9.1605 Viprinet 2093
9.1606 ViPRO Corporation 2094
9.1607 Virtual Access (Westermo Network Technologies) 2095
9.1608 Virtusa Corporation 2096
9.1609 Vislink Technologies 2097
9.1610 Visual Labs 2098
9.1611 Vital (New Zealand) 2099
9.1612 VITES 2100
9.1613 Vivo (BBK Electronics) 2101
9.1614 VMware 2102
9.1615 VNC – Virtual NetCom (COMSovereign) 2103
9.1616 VNL – Vihaan Networks Limited (Shyam Group) 2104
9.1617 Vodacom Group 2105
9.1618 Vodafone Group 2106
9.1619 VoiceAge Corporation 2107
9.1620 Voipfuture 2108
9.1621 Voxer 2109
9.1622 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 2110
9.1623 Vubiq Networks 2111
9.1624 VVDN Technologies 2112
9.1625 WAV4M 2113
9.1626 WAVE (AGC) 2114
9.1627 Wave1 2115
9.1628 Wave-In Communication 2116
9.1629 Wavelabs 2117
9.1630 Wavesight 2118
9.1631 Wavetel Technology 2119
9.1632 Waycare 2120
9.1633 WCCTV (Wireless CCTV) 2121
9.1634 WDNA (Wireless DNA) 2122
9.1635 Weaccess Group 2123
9.1636 WebRadar 2124
9.1637 Westell Technologies 2125
9.1638 Wevercomm 2126
9.1639 Wewins (Shenzhen Wewins Wireless) 2127
9.1640 wgtwo (Working Group Two) 2128
9.1641 WH Bence Group 2129
9.1642 Whale Cloud Technology (Alibaba Group) 2130
9.1643 Whizz Systems 2131
9.1644 Widelity 2132
9.1645 WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group) 2133
9.1646 Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology) 2134
9.1647 Wilson Electronics 2135
9.1648 Wilus 2136
9.1649 WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks) 2137
9.1650 Wind River 2138
9.1651 Wind Tre 2139
9.1652 Wingtech Technology 2140
9.1653 WINITECH 2141
9.1654 Winmate Communications 2142
9.1655 Winncom Technologies 2143
9.1656 Wipro 2144
9.1657 Wireless Logic Group 2145
9.1658 Wireless Technologies Finland 2146
9.1659 Wireless Telecom Group 2147
9.1660 WiSig Networks 2148
9.1661 Wistron Corporation 2149
9.1662 Wiwynn (Wistron Corporation) 2150
9.1663 WM Systems 2151
9.1664 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) 2152
9.1665 Wolfspeed 2153
9.1666 WooriNet 2154
9.1667 Workz 2155
9.1668 World View 2156
9.1669 WorldCell Solutions 2157
9.1670 Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics) 2158
9.1671 WTL (World Telecom Labs) 2159
9.1672 WTW Electronic 2160
9.1673 WWT (World Wide Technology) 2161
9.1674 Wytec International 2162
9.1675 Xantaro 2163
9.1676 XAVi Technologies Corporation (Chicony Electronics) 2164
9.1677 XCOM Labs 2165
9.1678 Xelera Technologies 2166
9.1679 Xena Networks 2167
9.1680 Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology 2168
9.1681 Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit 2169
9.1682 Xiaomi 2170
9.1683 Xilinx (AMD – Advanced Micro Devices) 2171
9.1684 Xingtera 2172
9.1685 Xinwei Group 2173
9.1686 XINYI Information Technology 2174
9.1687 XipLink 2175
9.1688 XIUS 2176
9.1689 YADRO (ICS Holding) 2177
9.1690 YAGEO Corporation 2178
9.1691 Yahsat (Al Yah Satellite Communications)/Thuraya 2179
9.1692 YaleBTS 2180
9.1693 Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics) 2181
9.1694 YOFC (Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable) 2182
9.1695 Yuge Technology (Shanghai Yuge Information Technology) 2183
9.1696 Zain Group 2184
9.1697 ZaiNar 2185
9.1698 Zaram Technology 2186
9.1699 Z-Com 2187
9.1700 Zealync 2188
9.1701 Zebra Technologies 2189
9.1702 Zeetta Networks 2190
9.1703 Zello 2191
9.1704 ZenFi Networks (BAI Communications) 2192
9.1705 Zengyi Technology 2193
9.1706 Zepcam 2194
9.1707 ZeroEyes 2195
9.1708 Zetron (Codan) 2196
9.1709 Zhengkai Electronics (Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology) 2197
9.1710 ZILLNK 2198
9.1711 Zinwave (McWane) 2199
9.1712 Zioncom 2200
9.1713 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology) 2201
9.1714 ZT Systems 2202
9.1715 ZTE 2203
9.1716 Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation) 2205

10 Chapter 10: Market Sizing & Forecasts 2206
10.1 Global Outlook for Public Safety LTE & 5G 2206
10.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2206
10.2.1 Segmentation by Submarket 2207
10.2.1.1 RAN 2207
10.2.1.2 Mobile Core 2208
10.2.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2209
10.2.2 Segmentation by Technology Generation 2209
10.2.2.1 LTE 2210
10.2.2.2 5G 2210
10.2.3 Segmentation by Mobility 2211
10.2.3.1 Fixed Base Stations & Infrastructure 2212
10.2.3.2 Deployable Network Assets 2213
10.2.4 Segmentation by Deployable Network Asset Form Factor 2214
10.2.4.1 NIB (Network-in-a-Box) 2215
10.2.4.2 Vehicular COWs (Cells-on-Wheels) 2216
10.2.4.3 Aerial Cell Sites 2217
10.2.4.4 Maritime Platforms 2218
10.3 RAN 2219
10.3.1 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation 2219
10.3.1.1 LTE eNBs 2220
10.3.1.2 5G NR gNBs 2221
10.3.2 Segmentation by Cell Size 2222
10.3.2.1 Macrocells 2223
10.3.2.2 Small Cells 2224
10.4 Mobile Core 2225
10.4.1 Segmentation by Technology Generation 2225
10.4.1.1 LTE EPC 2225
10.4.1.2 5GC (5G Core) 2226
10.5 Backhaul & Transport 2226
10.5.1 Segmentation by RAN Air Interface Generation 2226
10.5.1.1 LTE 2227
10.5.1.2 5G NR 2227
10.5.2 Segmentation by Transmission Medium 2228
10.5.2.1 Fiber & Wireline 2228
10.5.2.2 Microwave 2229
10.5.2.3 Satellite 2229
10.6 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2230
10.6.1 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation 2231
10.6.1.1 LTE 2232
10.6.1.2 5G NR 2233
10.6.2 Segmentation by Form Factor 2234
10.6.2.1 Smartphones & Handportable Terminals 2235
10.6.2.2 Mobile & Vehicular Routers 2236
10.6.2.3 Fixed CPEs 2237
10.6.2.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs 2238
10.6.2.5 Smart Wearables 2239
10.6.2.6 IoT Modules, Dongles & Others 2240
10.7 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2241
10.7.1 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation 2242
10.7.1.1 LTE 2243
10.7.1.2 5G NR 2244
10.7.2 Segmentation by Network Type 2245
10.7.2.1 Dedicated & Hybrid Government-Commercial Networks 2246
10.7.2.2 Secure MVNO & MOCN Networks 2247
10.7.2.3 Sliced & Commercial Mobile Networks 2248
10.8 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions 2249
10.8.1 Segmentation by Submarket 2249
10.8.1.1 Network Integration & Testing 2250
10.8.1.2 Device Management & User Services 2250
10.8.1.3 Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance 2251
10.8.1.4 Cybersecurity 2251
10.9 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2252
10.9.1 Segmentation by Submarket 2252
10.9.1.1 Mission-Critical Voice & Group Communications 2253
10.9.1.2 Real-Time Video Transmission 2253
10.9.1.3 Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services 2254
10.9.1.4 Mobile Office & Field Applications 2254
10.9.1.5 Location Services & Mapping 2255
10.9.1.6 Situational Awareness 2255
10.9.1.7 Command & Control 2256
10.9.1.8 AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality) 2256
10.10 Regional Outlook 2257
10.10.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2257
10.10.1.1 RAN 2257
10.10.1.2 Mobile Core 2258
10.10.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2259
10.10.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2259
10.10.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2260
10.10.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions 2261
10.10.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2262
10.11 North America 2262
10.11.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2262
10.11.1.1 RAN 2263
10.11.1.2 Mobile Core 2264
10.11.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2264
10.11.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2265
10.11.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2266
10.11.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions 2267
10.11.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2267
10.12 Asia Pacific 2268
10.12.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2268
10.12.1.1 RAN 2268
10.12.1.2 Mobile Core 2269
10.12.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2270
10.12.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2270
10.12.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2271
10.12.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions 2272
10.12.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2273
10.13 Europe 2273
10.13.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2273
10.13.1.1 RAN 2274
10.13.1.2 Mobile Core 2275
10.13.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2275
10.13.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2276
10.13.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2277
10.13.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions 2278
10.13.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2278
10.14 Middle East & Africa 2279
10.14.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2279
10.14.1.1 RAN 2279
10.14.1.2 Mobile Core 2280
10.14.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2281
10.14.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2281
10.14.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2282
10.14.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions 2283
10.14.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2284
10.15 Latin & Central America 2284
10.15.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2284
10.15.1.1 RAN 2285
10.15.1.2 Mobile Core 2286
10.15.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2286
10.15.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2287
10.15.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2288
10.15.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions 2289
10.15.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2289

11 Chapter 11: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations 2290
11.1 Why is the Market Poised to Grow? 2290
11.2 Future Roadmap: 2022 – 2030 2291
11.2.1 2022 – 2025: 3GPP Standards-Compliant MCX Service Deployments 2291
11.2.2 2026 – 2029: Growing Adoption of 5G NR Systems & Off-Network Communications 2292
11.2.3 2030 & Beyond: Towards the Cannibalization of Legacy Digital LMR Systems 2293
11.3 Competitive Industry Landscape: Acquisitions, Alliances & Consolidation 2293
11.3.1 LTE/5G Network Infrastructure & Device Suppliers 2293
11.3.2 Public Safety & Critical Communications Industry 2294
11.3.3 LMR-3GPP Vendor Alliances 2294
11.4 Standardization & Commercial Availability of Key Enabling Technologies 2295
11.4.1 MCX: MCPTT, MCVideo & MCData Services 2295
11.4.2 LMR-3GPP MCX Interworking 2295
11.4.3 HPUE 2295
11.4.4 ProSe & Sidelink 2296
11.4.5 IOPS & MCIOPS 2296
11.4.6 Other Technologies 2297
11.5 Continued Investments in Public Safety Broadband Networks 2297
11.6 Diversity of Network Operational Models 2299
11.7 Which Frequency Bands Will Dominate the Market? 2300
11.8 Spectrum for Future 5G Applications 2301
11.9 Developing Countries: Leapfrogging Directly to 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Networks 2302
11.10 Continued Use of Digital Radio Systems in the Developed World 2303
11.11 Interim Solutions for Off-Network Communications 2303
11.12 Potential Integration of Satellite-Based NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) Connectivity 2303
11.13 Growing Significance of Deployable Assets for Wildfire Fighting & Disaster Relief Operations 2304
11.14 Supporting COVID-19 Emergency Response Efforts 2305
11.15 International Roaming for Cross-Border Policing & Emergency Response 2305
11.16 The Role of Commercial Mobile Operators 2305
11.16.1 Broadband Access Over Commercial Mobile Networks 2306
11.16.2 Carrier-Integrated MCPTT & Dispatch Solutions 2306
11.16.3 Operator Built & Managed Public Safety Broadband Networks 2306
11.16.4 Private MVNO & MOCN Arrangements 2307
11.16.5 Priority & Preemption Service Offerings 2307
11.16.6 Operator Branded Critical Communications Broadband Platforms 2307
11.16.7 Dedicated Access to Licensed Spectrum 2308
11.16.8 BYON (Build-Your-Own-Network) Solutions 2308
11.16.9 Private LTE/5G Data Processing With Edge Computing 2309
11.16.10 Logical Slicing of Mobile Operator Network Assets 2309
11.17 Critical Communications Service Providers: Transitioning to Become Secure MVNOs 2309
11.18 TCO Comparison: Independent Networks vs. PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships) 2310
11.19 Ensuring the Economic Viability of Public Safety Broadband Networks 2311
11.19.1 Monetizing Unused Network Capacity Through Secondary Commercial Users 2311
11.19.2 Industry Solutions for Other Critical Communications User Groups 2311
11.19.3 Dynamic Spectrum Sharing with Tiered-Priority Access 2312
11.20 Leveraging the Benefits of 5G NR Systems for Mission-Critical Communications 2312
11.21 Public Safety Application Sector Trends 2313
11.21.1 Mission-Critical Group Communications 2313
11.21.2 Fixed, Mobile & Aerial Video Surveillance 2313
11.21.3 Situational Awareness & Common Operating Picture 2314
11.21.4 Data-Intensive Field Applications for First Responders 2314
11.21.5 The IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things) 2315
11.21.6 5G-Era Applications: UHD Video, AR/VR/MR, Drones & Robotics 2315
11.21.7 Public Safety Application Stores & Developer Programs 2315
11.21.8 5G Labs for First Responders 2315
11.22 Strategic Recommendations 2316
11.22.1 Public Safety & Government Agencies 2316
11.22.2 LTE/5G Infrastructure, Device & Chipset Suppliers 2317
11.22.3 LMR Vendors & System Integrators 2317
11.22.4 Commercial & Private Mobile Operators 2318

List of Figures

Figure 1: Global LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Subscriptions by Technology: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 115
Figure 2: Global Analog LMR Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 115
Figure 3: Global DMR Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 116
Figure 4: Global dPMR, NXDN & PDT Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 116
Figure 5: Global P25 Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 117
Figure 6: Global TETRA Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 117
Figure 7: Global Tetrapol Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 118
Figure 8: Global Other LMR Technology Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 118
Figure 9: Global LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 122
Figure 10: 5G Performance Requirements 124
Figure 11: Independent Private LTE/5G Network Model 127
Figure 12: Managed Private LTE/5G Network Model 128
Figure 13: Shared Core Network Model 129
Figure 14: Hybrid Government-Commercial Network Model 130
Figure 15: Secure MVNO & MOCN Network Model 131
Figure 16: Public Safety Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks 132
Figure 17: Sliced Private 5G Network for Public Safety Communications 133
Figure 18: Public Safety LTE & 5G Value Chain 137
Figure 19: Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Architecture 147
Figure 20: 5G NR (New Radio) RAN Architecture 151
Figure 21: 5GC (5G Core) Service-Based Architecture 156
Figure 22: Sidelink Air Interface for D2D (Device-to-Device) Communications 166
Figure 23: Transition From Normal Backhaul Connectivity to IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety) 169
Figure 24: Telefónica's Portable LTE NIB (Network-in-Box) System 171
Figure 25: E2E (End-to-End) Security in Public Safety LTE & 5G Networks 185
Figure 26: Conceptual Architecture for Network Slicing in 5G Networks 194
Figure 27: 5G NR Access Over Satellite NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) System Architecture 198
Figure 28: FirstNet Deployment Timeline 264
Figure 29: FirstNet CRD (Compact Rapid Deployable) 267
Figure 30: South Korea’s Safe-Net Deployment Timeline 271
Figure 31: Royal Thai Police's LTE Network Deployment Timeline 275
Figure 32: Deployable LTE Platform & Terminals for the Tham Luang Cave Rescue 276
Figure 33: Great Britain's ESN Deployment Timeline 279
Figure 34: ESN Product Functionality & Release Dates 280
Figure 35: France's RRF Deployment Timeline 284
Figure 36: BDBOS Broadband Trial Setup 288
Figure 37: Germany's BOS Broadband Network Deployment Timeline 289
Figure 38: ASTRID's Envisioned Hybrid Network Model for Critical Communications 294
Figure 39: Foreseen Network Architecture of Switzerland's MSK Network 296
Figure 40: MSK Program Indicative Roadmap: 2021 – 2026 297
Figure 41: Spain's SIRDEE Mission-Critical Broadband Network Deployment Timeline 299
Figure 42: SIRDEE Broadband Service Portfolio 300
Figure 43: Sweden's Rakel G2 Deployment Timeline 302
Figure 44: Finland's VIRVE 2.0 Deployment Timeline 305
Figure 45: Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 Deployment Timeline 308
Figure 46: Man-Portable 4G/5G Base Station for the California National Guard 326
Figure 47: Faroe Islands' MCX System Architecture 336
Figure 48: PIA's (PSBN Innovation Alliance) Proposed Network-of-Networks Approach 342
Figure 49: Lishui's 5G-Enabled Integrated Emergency Visualization & Natural Disaster Management System 349
Figure 50: PrioCom's Critical Communications MVNO Solution 361
Figure 51: User Segments & Applications of the RESCAN LTE Network 365
Figure 52: Key Architectural Elements of the Rivas Vaciamadrid Smart eLTE Network 368
Figure 53: Shanghai Police Convergent Command Center 372
Figure 54: Swisscom's Public Safety LTE Platform 375
Figure 55: Telstra LANES for Emergency Services 377
Figure 56: Thales' Eiji Secure MVNO Service 379
Figure 57: TWFRS' (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service) LTE-Equipped Command & Control Vehicle 382
Figure 58: Standardization of Public Safety Features in 3GPP Releases 11 – 18 432
Figure 59: ETSI's Critical Communications System Reference Model 442
Figure 60: SpiceNet (Standardized PPDR Interoperable Communication Service for Europe) Reference Architecture 458
Figure 61: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2206
Figure 62: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2207
Figure 63: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2207
Figure 64: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2208
Figure 65: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2208
Figure 66: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2209
Figure 67: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2209
Figure 68: Global Public Safety LTE Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2210
Figure 69: Global Public Safety 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2210
Figure 70: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Unit Shipments by Mobility: 2022 – 2030 2211
Figure 71: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Unit Shipment Revenue by Mobility: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2211
Figure 72: Global Fixed Public Safety LTE/5G Base Station & Infrastructure Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2212
Figure 73: Global Fixed Public Safety LTE/5G Base Station & Infrastructure Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2212
Figure 74: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Asset Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2213
Figure 75: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Asset Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2213
Figure 76: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Asset Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2022 – 2030 2214
Figure 77: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Asset Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2214
Figure 78: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G NIB (Network-in-a-Box) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2215
Figure 79: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G NIB (Network-in-a-Box) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2215
Figure 80: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Vehicular COW (Cell-on-Wheels) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2216
Figure 81: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Vehicular COW (Cell-on-Wheels) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2216
Figure 82: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Aerial Cell Site Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2217
Figure 83: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Aerial Cell Site Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2217
Figure 84: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Maritime Cellular Platform Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2218
Figure 85: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Maritime Cellular Platform Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2218
Figure 86: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 2219
Figure 87: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2219
Figure 88: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2220
Figure 89: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2220
Figure 90: Global Public Safety 5G NR Base Station (gNB) Unit Shipments: 2021 – 2030 2221
Figure 91: Global Public Safety 5G NR Base Station (gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2221
Figure 92: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments by Cell Size: 2022 – 2030 2222
Figure 93: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Cell Size: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2222
Figure 94: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Macrocell Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2223
Figure 95: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Macrocell Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2223
Figure 96: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Small Cell Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2224
Figure 97: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Small Cell Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2224
Figure 98: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue by Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2225
Figure 99: Global Public Safety LTE EPC Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2225
Figure 100: Global Public Safety 5GC (5G Core) Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2226
Figure 101: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 2226
Figure 102: Global Public Safety LTE Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2227
Figure 103: Global Public Safety 5G NR Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2227
Figure 104: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue by Transmission Medium: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2228
Figure 105: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Fiber/Wireline-Based Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2228
Figure 106: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Microwave-Based Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2229
Figure 107: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Satellite-Based Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2229
Figure 108: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2230
Figure 109: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2230
Figure 110: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2231
Figure 111: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2231
Figure 112: Global Public Safety LTE Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2232
Figure 113: Global Public Safety LTE Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2232
Figure 114: Global Public Safety 5G NR Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2233
Figure 115: Global Public Safety 5G NR Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2233
Figure 116: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2234
Figure 117: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2234
Figure 118: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Smartphone/Handportable Terminal Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2235
Figure 119: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Smartphone/Handportable Terminal Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2235
Figure 120: Global Public Safety LTE& 5G Mobile/Vehicular Router Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2236
Figure 121: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile/Vehicular Router Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2236
Figure 122: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Fixed CPE Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2237
Figure 123: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Fixed CPE Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2237
Figure 124: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Tablet/Notebook PC Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2238
Figure 125: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Tablet/Notebook PC Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2238
Figure 126: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Smart Wearable Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2239
Figure 127: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Smart Wearable Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2239
Figure 128: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G IoT Module, Dongle & Other Device Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2240
Figure 129: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G IoT Module, Dongle & Other Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2240
Figure 130: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2241
Figure 131: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2241
Figure 132: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2242
Figure 133: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2242
Figure 134: Global Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2243
Figure 135: Global Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2243
Figure 136: Global Public Safety 5G NR Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2244
Figure 137: Global Public Safety 5G NR Service Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2244
Figure 138: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions by Network Type: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2245
Figure 139: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue by Network Type: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2245
Figure 140: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions Over Dedicated & Hybrid Government-Commercial Networks: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2246
Figure 141: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue Over Dedicated & Hybrid Government-Commercial Networks: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2246
Figure 142: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions Over Secure MVNO & MOCN Networks: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2247
Figure 143: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue Over Secure MVNO & MOCN Networks: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2247
Figure 144: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions Over Sliced & Commercial Mobile Networks: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2248
Figure 145: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue Over Sliced & Commercial Mobile Networks: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2248
Figure 146: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2249
Figure 147: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue by Submarket: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2249
Figure 148: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Integration & Testing Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2250
Figure 149: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Device Management & User Services Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2250
Figure 150: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2251
Figure 151: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Cybersecurity Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2251
Figure 152: Global Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2252
Figure 153: Global Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue by Submarket: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2252
Figure 154: Global Mission-Critical Voice & Group Communications Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2253
Figure 155: Global Real-Time Video Transmission Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2253
Figure 156: Global Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2254
Figure 157: Global Mobile Office & Field Applications Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2254
Figure 158: Global Location Services & Mapping Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2255
Figure 159: Global Situational Awareness Applications Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2255
Figure 160: Global Command & Control Applications Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2256
Figure 161: Global AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality) Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2256
Figure 162: Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2257
Figure 163: Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments by Region: 2022 – 2030 2257
Figure 164: Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2258
Figure 165: Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue by Region: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2258
Figure 166: Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue by Region: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2259
Figure 167: Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments by Region: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2259
Figure 168: Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2260
Figure 169: Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions by Region: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2260
Figure 170: Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue by Region: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2261
Figure 171: Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue by Region: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2261
Figure 172: Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue by Region: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2262
Figure 173: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2262
Figure 174: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2263
Figure 175: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2263
Figure 176: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2264
Figure 177: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2264
Figure 178: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2265
Figure 179: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2265
Figure 180: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2266
Figure 181: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2266
Figure 182: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2267
Figure 183: North America Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2267
Figure 184: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2268
Figure 185: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2268
Figure 186: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2269
Figure 187: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2269
Figure 188: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2270
Figure 189: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2270
Figure 190: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2271
Figure 191: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2271
Figure 192: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2272
Figure 193: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2272
Figure 194: Asia Pacific Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2273
Figure 195: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2273
Figure 196: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2274
Figure 197: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2274
Figure 198: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2275
Figure 199: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2275
Figure 200: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2276
Figure 201: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2276
Figure 202: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2277
Figure 203: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2277
Figure 204: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2278
Figure 205: Europe Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2278
Figure 206: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2279
Figure 207: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2279
Figure 208: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2280
Figure 209: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2280
Figure 210: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2281
Figure 211: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2281
Figure 212: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2282
Figure 213: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2282
Figure 214: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2283
Figure 215: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2283
Figure 216: Middle East & Africa Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2284
Figure 217: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2284
Figure 218: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 2285
Figure 219: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2285
Figure 220: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2286
Figure 221: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2286
Figure 222: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2287
Figure 223: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2287
Figure 224: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions) 2288
Figure 225: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2288
Figure 226: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2289
Figure 227: Latin & Central America Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million) 2289
Figure 228: Future Roadmap for Public Safety LTE & 5G: 2022 – 2030 2291
Figure 229: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions by Network Model: 2022 – 2025 (Millions) 2299
Figure 230: Distribution of Public Safety LTE & 5G Infrastructure Investments by Frequency Band: Q4'2022 (%) 2300
Figure 231: TCO Comparison Between Fully Independent LTE/5G Networks & PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships) 2310