Strategic Management of Resources and Portfolios

Published: June 2011
No. of Pages: 110
  

Report Summary

As a company develops its business, resources will always be limited and risk will always be involved. This is especially true for companies operating in the high-risk life science industry. To stay on top of the changing pharmaceutical R&D environment, certain measures must be implemented. This report analyzes:

  • Types of risk that must be faced;
  • Ways that various risks can be assessed and managed;
  • How corporate resources can be allocated to meet the goals and create maximum value according to the corporate strategy.

Management of risks, resources, and portfolios are key challenges for any life science company that seeks to survive the difficult times through which the industry is now passing. There is ample evidence that the entire sector is in the process of restructuring, initially taking a defensive stance to defend earning streams but actually building momentum toward renewed initiatives on a broad front. The restructured industry that will come roaring back within the next few years will consist of leaner and more effective companies. Certainly, all of these survivors will have learned how to manage their risks and resources strategically.

For a life science company, risk comes in many forms, with compound attrition being the most obvious. Strategic Management of Resources and Portfolios: Structuring Risk to Maximize Opportunity in Pharmaceutical R&D examines the types of risks that must be faced (e.g., candidate failure, regulatory risk, legal risk, risk management for launched drugs, commercial and competitor risk, intellectual property risk, operational risk) and shows that these risks can be mitigated and managed if addressed proactively.

Intimately associated with the risk issue is the valuation of projects and portfolios. We outline the major approaches by which objective and quantitative valuation of drug development can be attempted.

Many resource-intense corporate operations show extensive potential for streamlining. We present process optimization and quality control approaches that can result in remarkable savings. These include the “Lean” and “Six Sigma” concept, and the proactive management of laboratory equipment (including service contracts) and inventories.

On a strategic level, resource allocation management can largely be equaled with portfolio management. We evaluate models and approaches for optimal portfolio planning and management, demonstrating that implementation of sound, data-driven, transparent decision processes is paramount. Also described are advanced software suites that are available to help manage the huge corporate data streams on the operational plane (i.e., enterprise resource management) and on the level of business intelligence, where internal data warehouses are analyzed to provide key figures and profiles that aid in decision-making.

Case studies illustrate how companies of various sizes and types (including Pfizer, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Bayer Schering Pharma, and Genzyme) have addressed their portfolio management issues. Strategic Management of Resources and Portfolios: Structuring Risk to Maximize Opportunity in Pharmaceutical R&D concludes by distilling our evaluation of this mission-critical function into actionable recommendations for sound project evaluation and portfolio management.

Strategic Management of Resources and Portfolios

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 ACCEPTING STRUCTURED RISK TO REALIZE OPPORTUNITY: THE ESSENCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

1.1. Nature and Dictates of the Risk/Resource Relation
1.2. Business Complexity: “Home-Grown” Risk or Business Perspective
1.3. Projects, Portfolios, and Strategy

Development Strategies of Life Science Companies
Portfolios: High-Level Implementation of Strategy
Projects: Tactical Materialization of Strategy Within the Portfolio

Chapter 2 DRUG R&D AS AN ENVIRONMENT TASKED TO DELIVER EFFICACY
2.1. From Return on Resources to Return on Investment
2.2. Proactive R&D Inventory Management and Optimization
2.3. Outsourcing Equipment Asset Management
2.4. User-Based Management of Consumables and “Soft” Assets
2.5. Process Engineering and the Six Sigma Concept
Six Sigma in Pharmaceutical Marketing and Sales
Six Sigma and Clinical Development
2.6. Reporting and Reviewing in R&D

Chapter 3 UNDERSTANDING AND ASSESSING DRUG DEVELOPMENT RISK/BENEFIT BALANCE
3.1. Real Options Analysis: Financial Metrics for R&D Valuation

Valuation in Development Projects
Real Options Analysis as a Solution to the Valuation Dilemma
Implementing Real Options Analysis

3.2. Valuation of Intellectual Property

Patents
Patent Valuation

3.3. Predictive Safety from Discovery to the Phase I Clinical Stage
3.4. Phase II Study Designs and Relevance of Data
3.5. Phase III Programs and Prediction of “Field Performance”

Chapter 4 RISK AND RESOURCE REQUIREMENT THROUGHOUT THE DRUG LIFE CYCLE
4.1. Scientific and Clinical Development Risk

Risk and Resources from Discovery to IND
Phase I Risks and the Consequences of the TGN-1412 Affair
Phase II
Phase III

4.2. Regulatory Risk
4.3. Legal Risk

Legal Challenges During Development
Lawsuits Concerning Approved Drugs

4.4. Risk Management for Launched Drugs

Formal Postmarketing Surveillance Systems
Handling Unexpected Adverse Events

4.5. Commercial and Competitor Risk

Market Risk from New Scientific Data
Market Risk from a Changing Competitive Situation

4.6. Intellectual Property Risk

Evolving Patent Regulations

Patent Reform Act of 2007

Circumvention of Patents and Challenge by Claiming Different Use

Circumvention Risk Case Study #1: Amlodipine
Circumvention Risk Case Study #2: Viagra and Levitra
Circumvention Risk Case Study #3: Gabapentin

4.7. Operational Risk: Failure of Execution

Chapter 5 PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT: ACTING ON PORTFOLIO RISK/RETURN-ON-INVESTMENT BALANCE
5.1. Prioritization as the Key Issue
5.2. The Human Factor in Portfolio Management
5.3. Portfolios and the Planning Process: Building the Models

Benchmarking in a Dynamic R&D Environment
Managing Portfolio Resource Bottlenecks
Classical Decision Analysis
Monte Carlo Simulation of Outcomes
Robustness Against Multiple Outcome Scenarios
Adaptive Clinical Trials: An Emerging Challenge to Resource Management

5.4. Enhancing the Portfolio Through M&A and Inlicensing
5.5. Decision Support Software from Contact Management to Business Intelligence

CRM, PLM, SCM: Operating with Basic Resources
Enterprise Resource Planning Software: The Great Operative Integrator
Portfolio Management Software for the Life Sciences

DecisionIris (Visual i/o)
Enrich Portfolio System
PDWare Portfolio
ProModel Portfolio Simulator and Pharma R&D Solutions

Data Warehouses and Business Intelligence Software for Strategy Support
Explicit Risk Analysis Software Tools
Product Life Cycle Management

5.6. Managing Data Security in the Digital Business

Chapter 6 CASE STUDIES IN PORTFOLIO RESOURCE ALLOCATION
6.1. Pfizer
6.2. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
6.3. Bayer Schering Pharma
6.4. Genzyme Corporation
6.5. Three Examples from the Strategic Decisions Group

Chapter 7SYNOPSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
7.1. Evaluation of a Project
7.2. Portfolio Management

References
Company Index with Web Addresses

 

Published By: CHI Healthtech
Product Code: CHI Healthtech1028


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