Markets for Produced Water Treatment Equipment Outside North America

This report on Markets for Produced Water Treatment Equipment Outside North America provides:

• An overview of markets outside North America for produced water treatment equipment
• Analyses of market trends, with data from 2011, estimates for 2012, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2017
• Review and comparison of treatment technologies for removing salts and other inorganic compounds, including membrane processes, ion exchange, and thermal distillation; and removing oil, grease, and other organic compounds, including mechanical separation, flotation, and adsorption
• Discussion of regulatory and other market drivers in oil- and gas-producing regions
• Examination of produced water contaminants and waste types most in need of treatment
• Company profiles of leading produced water treatment equipment manufacturers.

Until renewable, sustainable sources are fully developed, the demand for fossil fuels will continue to grow.  According to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) most recent World Energy Outlook, the production of conventional crude oil, the largest single component of the global oil supply, will remain at current levels before declining slightly, to 68 million barrels per day, by 2035.  To offset declining production at existing fields, 47 million barrels per day of additional gross capacity are required.  This volume is twice the current total oil production of all Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in the Middle East.  A growing share of this output (10 million barrels per day) will come from unconventional sources.

The IEA forecasts a bright future, even a golden age, for natural gas, especially for so-called unconventional gas such as shale gas and coal bed methane.  Unconventional gas now accounts for 50% of the estimated natural gas resource base.  By 2035, unconventional gas is predicted to rise to 20% of total gas production, although the pace of development will vary considerably by region.  The growth in output also will depend on the gas industry dealing successfully with the environmental challenges.  “A golden age of gas,” says the IEA, “will require golden standards for production.”

The demand for carbon-based energy is a major market driver for products and services used to treat the water produced during oil and gas exploration and production (E&P).  Produced water, the effluent that rises to the surface during E&P, includes naturally occurring water in energy deposits and water injected into formations during drilling processes.

Produced water comprises approximately 98% of the total waste volume generated by the industry.  Current global E&P activities generate more than 115 billion barrels per year of produced water.  For every barrel of oil, an average of three barrels of water is produced.  In the U.S., the water-to-oil ratio (WOR) averages  eight barrels of water to one of oil.  On average, for every barrel of oil currently recovered, eight barrels of wastewater are also generated.  During the next 15 years, the water to oil ratio is forecast to increase from 8:1 to 12:1.  In the worst cases, the WOR reaches 50:1.  To dispose of produced water, energy companies pay from $3 per barrel to as much as $12 per barrel.  With the need to manage such large water volumes, the oil and gas production industry has become as much about water as it is about energy.

In addition to large water volumes and high disposal costs, energy developers using traditional produced water practices are facing increased opposition from environmental activists, local and state governments, and the public.  These groups are concerned that the water is leaking from traditional containment pits and entering groundwater and surface water bodies.  Historically, produced water has been contained temporarily in pits, and then either transported to treatment plants or evaporated.

During a producing oil well’s lifecycle, it initially produces oil along with a small amount of water; but, over time, the percentage of water increases.  Throughout the well’s service life, the produced water must be separated from the oil it contains.  Following treatment, the water may be handled via one of three methods: safely discharged (used mainly in offshore applications), re-injected into the hydrocarbon formation (used in onshore, coastal, or environmentally-sensitive areas) or reused (either to maintain reservoir pressure and enhance heavy oil production or in other beneficial applications).  In most world regions and for all of the end uses/disposal options, treated water quality must meet certain standards including low toxicity, high biodegradability, and low potential for bioaccumulation in the food chain.

A number of water treatment technologies and equipment types are commercially available for use at the oil or gas production site.  These processes can reduce the cost, inefficiency, and risk associated with treatment pits and the transport of toxic water.  The treatment technologies include methods for de-oiling, de-sanding, desalinating, and disinfecting produced water.  Numerous systems types are on the market.  Among the choices are separators; hydrocyclones; distillation-, ion exchange-, adsorbent- and membrane-based units; as well as proprietary equipment and combinations of equipment.

Some of these products and technologies enable the treatment of produced water to a quality suitable for beneficial reuse.  Presently, most of the water reused is employed for reinjection in enhanced oil recovery operations.  However, there is also future potential for recycling the water in agriculture or a new source of municipal or industrial water supply, especially where water scarcity is an issue.

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

This report is intended to provide an in-depth analysis of the market for produced water treatment equipment.  The study examines market value by world region, by equipment type, and by offshore versus onshore use.  The world regions discussed are: the Americas, North America (the U.S., Canada, and Mexico), and Central and South America; Europe, the Asia-Pacific region; and the Middle East and Africa.

The market evaluation by equipment type looks at produced water treatment systems within three broad categories: primary and secondary treatment oil separation equipment (minimizes oil in water content to 25 parts per million [ppm] to 30 ppm), tertiary treatment equipment (further reduces oil in water to less than 10 ppm), and advanced treatment (processes for desalinating produced water and enabling zero liquid discharge).

In the market analysis by hydrocarbon resource, value and growth are evaluated for equipment used in treating produced water from conventional oil and gas production and the development of unconventional resources, such as tight oil, oil sands bitumen, shale gas, and coal bed methane.  (For the purposes of this report, tight gas, natural gas that is difficult to access because of the nature of the rock and sand surrounding the deposit, is included in conventional resources.)

Because regulations governing offshore versus onshore produced water discharge differ, the equipment market also is evaluated by that parameter.  In addition, the two markets are growing at different rates and are propelled by somewhat different drivers.

Technical and market drivers are considered in evaluating the current value of the technologies and in forecasting growth and trends over the next five years.  The conclusions are illustrated with a wealth of statistical information on markets, applications, industry structure, and dynamics along with technological developments.

Because of the diverse and somewhat fragmented nature of the produced water treatment industry, it is difficult to find studies that gather such extensive data from such far-flung resources into one comprehensive document.  This report contains a unique collection of information, analyses, forecasts and conclusions that are very hard or impossible to find elsewhere.

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

Global population growth and economic expansion are driving energy demand, while simultaneously driving significant increases in the demand for water.  The challenge of meeting these demands is intensified by the nexus between water and energy.  Large volumes of water are consumed to produce and generate energy, while vast amounts of energy are used to treat and distribute clean water.  Furthermore, there is growing competition for water from the municipal, agricultural, and industrial sectors, which exacerbates the mounting problem of global water scarcity.  These issues pose a significant business risk to oil and gas companies seeking to achieve sustainable growth.

Major water-related challenges facing the oil and gas sector are mature oilfields that increasingly require water-based enhanced oil recovery methods and produce more water over time; growing exploration and production complexity due to emerging unconventional hydrocarbon resources, with their large water needs; and greater environmental and regulatory pressures related to water management and scarcity.

For these reasons, oil and gas companies must view reevaluate water as a strategic element in their value chain.  Water no longer is solely an environmental issue, but is increasingly tied to production growth and cost.  As a result, it must be handled through a strategy that recognizes its status as a critical component to ongoing viability in the oil and gas sector.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

This report is designed to be of value to a wide array of readers.  Those expected to have the greatest interest are players already active in oil and gas production and/or produced water treatment.  The study will be of value to startup companies with novel water treatment technology, especially for the hydraulic fracturing sector, since that market is still emerging and has no dominant players.  Oilfield services businesses should find the report useful for its overview of treatment technologies, which include performance data, as well as capital and operating cost information.

It should be of interest to venture investors, entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurial companies interested in entering or expanding into the produced water treatment sector.  Other public and private sector interest groups, market analysts, and general readers wishing to gain broader knowledge of the dynamics of the produced water treatment equipment market also are expected to find the report worthwhile.

SCOPE OF REPORT

The scope of this report is focused on global produced water treatment equipment for the oil and gas industry.  The market is broken down by several different parameters, including world region, equipment type, and produced water source; and offshore/onshore application.

There are a number of expenses related to produced water management, including expenditures for services and equipment for downhole water minimization, for lifting water to the surface, for treatment, for reinjection, and for hauling and offsite disposal.  This report will evaluate only oil and gas sector purchases for treatment equipment.

The study covers the industry on a worldwide basis in terms of the manufacture and deployment of treatment systems.  BCC examines government roles in support of global markets, including regulatory support, government requirements, and promotional incentives for various technologies as relevant and available.

METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES

Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used in preparing this report.  Research for this technical/marketing report began with an analysis of available technical and business literature related to sludge treatment.  Conversations with industry experts and company representatives provide the backbone for the analysis.

Capital equipment expenditure estimates are based on anticipated future treatment capacity, existing and expected regulatory standards, and alterna­tives for disposing of oil and gas field wastewater.

Both primary and secondary research methods were used in this research study.  Internet, literature and patent searches were undertaken, and key industry participants were queried.  Growth rates for each market were calculated based on expected revenues from sales of process equipment during the forecast period.  Values and forecasts are given in current U.S. dollars.  Construction, engineering and design costs are excluded from market size calculations.

ANALYST CREDENTIALS

During the past 16 years, Susan Hanft has authored more than 35 market research reports for BCC Research in the fields of membrane technology, water and wastewater treatment, and separations used in food and beverage manufacture, medicine, and biotechnology.

Chapter- 1: INTRODUCTION - 4

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
INTENDED AUDIENCE
SCOPE OF REPORT
METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
ANALYST CREDENTIALS
RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS
BCC ONLINE SERVICES
DISCLAIMER

Chapter- 2: SUMMARY 3

Table Summary : THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY OIL OR GAS APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017
Figure Summary : THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY OIL OR GAS APPLICATION, 2007-2017

Chapter- 3: OVERVIEW 21

WATER AND WASTEWATER AT UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS SITES
WHAT IS PRODUCED WATER?
HOW MUCH PRODUCED WATER IS GENERATED?

Chapter- 4: TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 62

CURRENT PRACTICES
PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT STAGES
DE-OILING
DESALINATION

Chapter- 5: WORLD OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 56

MARKET DRIVERS
GLOBAL OIL-LIQUID FUELS PRODUCTION
PROVEN GLOBAL OIL RESERVES
GLOBAL NATURAL GAS RESERVES
GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT
Table 20 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED BY WORLD REGION, 2011 AND 2012,
Figure 9 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED BY WORLD REGION, 2011 AND 2012

Chapter- 6: CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA 13

INTRODUCTION
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT

Chapter- 7: EUROPE 20

OECD EUROPE
NON-OECD EUROPE AND EURASIA
EUROPEAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT
Table 52 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 34 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, 2011 AND 2012
Table 53 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 35 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, 2011 AND 2012

Chapter- 8: ASIA-PACIFIC 18

OECD ASIA-PACIFIC
NON-OECD ASIA
THE ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT

Chapter- 9: MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 19

NON-OECD MIDDLE EAST
NON-OECD AFRICA
MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICAN MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT

Chapter- 10: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 29

CAPITAL EQUIPMENT SPENDING
CONSIDERATIONS FOR VENDORS SUPPLYING WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT
COMPANY PROFILES

 
List of Tables

Summary Table : THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY OIL OR GAS APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017
Table 1 : TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF PRODUCED WATER
Table 2 : CBM PRODUCED WATER CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3 : GLOBAL ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE PRODUCED WATER VOLUMES, THROUGH 2017
Table 4 : FATE OF PRODUCED WATER, BY END USE/DISPOSAL ROUTE 2012 VS. 2017
Table 5 : TYPICAL COST BREAKDOWN FOR PRODUCED WATER MANAGEMENT BY PROCESS STEP
Table 6 : PRODUCED WATER DISPOSAL COSTS FOR OFFSITE COMMERCIAL FACILITIES, BY OPTION
Table 7 : PERCENTAGE OF PRODUCED WATER REINJECTED OFFSHORE, BY REGION, 2008-2010
Table 8 : PERCENTAGE OF PRODUCED WATER REINJECTED ONSHORE, BY REGION, 2008-2010
Table 9 : EQUIPMENT SELECTION BASED ON SIZE OF PARTICLES REMOVED
Table 10 : TYPICAL WATER TREATMENT PROCESSES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Table 11 : PRODUCED WATER CONTAMINANT REMOVAL REQUIREMENTS AND SUITABLE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Table 12 : DE-OILING TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT
Table 13 : OIL CONTENT OF PRODUCED WATER DISCHARGES, ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE, 2004-2010
Table 14 : OIL CONTENT OF PRODUCED WATER DISCHARGED OFFSHORE, BY REGION, 2008-2010
Table 15 : OIL CONTENT OF PRODUCED WATER DISCHARGED ONSHORE, BY REGION, 2008-2010
Table 16 : DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT
Table 17 : PRESSURE DRIVEN MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT
Table 18 : VSEP INSTALLATIONS FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT
Table 19 : DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT
Table 20 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED BY WORLD REGION, 2011 AND 2012,
Table 21 : OIL-IN-WATER LIMITS BY COUNTRY
Table 22 : PEAK OIL PRODUCTION AT WORLD’S LARGEST OILFIELDS
Table 23 : GLOBAL EOR-BASED OIL PRODUCTION, BY REGION/COUNTRY, 2010
Table 24 : GLOBAL EOR-BASED OIL PRODUCTION, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2010
Table 25 : EOR-BASED OIL PRODUCTION BY REGION AND TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2010
Table 26 : CBM RESERVES BY COUNTRY
Table 27 : WORLD PROVED OIL RESERVES BY COUNTRY AS OF JANUARY 2011
Table 28 : WORLD PROVEN OIL RESERVES BY REGION, AS OF JANUARY 2011
Table 29 : GLOBAL OIL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY
Table 30 : GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF OIL WELLS, 2008
Table 31 : NON-OPEC OIL PRODUCTION IN THE NEW POLICIES SCENARIO, 2010-2035
Table 32 : OPEC OIL PRODUCTION IN THE NEW POLICIES SCENARIO, 2010-2035
Table 33 : WORLD NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY REGION AS OF JANUARY 1, 2011
Table 34 : WORLD NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY COUNTRY AS OF JANUARY 1, 2011
Table 35 : GLOBAL NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY
Table 36 : PRIMARY NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION IN THE NEW POLICIES SCENARIO, 2009-2035
Table 37 : WORLD NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION BY REGION/COUNTRY, CONVENTIONAL VERSUS UNCONVENTIONAL, THROUGH 2035
Table 38 : GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2017
Table 39 : DISTRIBUTION OF ONSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN 2012, BY WORLD REGION
Table 40 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN 2012, BY WORLD REGION
Table 41 : GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, THROUGH 2017
Table 42 : GLOBAL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING TREATMENTS, BREAKDOWN BY WELL TYPE
Table 43 : GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, 2007-2017
Table 44 : GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2007-2017
Table 45 : WORLD BANK ESTIMATES FOR REAL GDP GROWTH, 2012-2014
Table 46 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, 2011 AND 2012
Table 47 : CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2017
Table 48 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE, 2011 AND 2012
Table 49 : CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, THROUGH 2017
Table 50 : NON-OPEC CRUDE OIL AND LIQUID FUELS SUPPLY, 2010-2013
Table 51 : CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, THROUGH 2017
Table 52 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, 2011 AND 2012
Table 53 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, 2011 AND 2012
Table 54 : EUROPEAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017
Table 55 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE, 2011 AND 2012
Table 56 : EUROPEAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, THROUGH 2017
Table 57 : EUROPEAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, THROUGH 2017
Table 58 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, 2011 AND 2012
Table 59 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, 2011 AND 2012
Table 60 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE, IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, THROUGH 2017
Table 61 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE, 2011 AND 2012
Table 62 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, THROUGH 2017
Table 63 : ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, THROUGH 2017
Table 64 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, 2011 AND 2012
Table 65 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, 2011 AND 2012
Table 66 : MENA SHARE OF GLOBAL OIL PRODUCTION, 2010
Table 67 : NON-OECD MIDDLE EAST OIL PRODUCERS AND OUTPUT, 2010
Table 68 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE, IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, THROUGH 2017
Table 69 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE, 2011 AND 2012
Table 70 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, THROUGH 2017
Table 71 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, THROUGH 2017
Table 72 : GLOBAL CAPITAL SPENDING IN THE UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY, 2000-2012
Table 73 : CAPITAL SPENDING BY THE UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2011 AND 2012
Table 74 : PERCENTAGE BREAKDOWN OF CAPITAL SPENDING BY THE UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2012
Table 75 : OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY INVESTMENT, BY COMPANY, 2010 AND 2011

List of Figures

Figure SAMPLE FIGURE : THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY OIL OR GAS APPLICATION, 2007-2017
Summary Figure : THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY OIL OR GAS APPLICATION, 2007-2017
Figure 1 : GLOBAL ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE PRODUCED WATER VOLUMES, 2000-2017
Figure 2 : FATE OF PRODUCED WATER, 2012 VS. 2017
Figure 3 : TYPICAL COST BREAKDOWN FOR PRODUCED WATER MANAGEMENT BY PROCESS STEP
Figure 4 : PERCENTAGE OF PRODUCED WATER REINJECTED OFFSHORE, BY REGION, 2008-2010
Figure 5 : PERCENTAGE OF PRODUCED WATER REINJECTED ONSHORE, BY REGION, 2008-2010
Figure 6 : OIL CONTENT OF PRODUCED WATER DISCHARGES, ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE, 2004-2010
Figure 7 : OIL CONTENT OF PRODUCED WATER DISCHARGED OFFSHORE, BY REGION, 2008-2010
Figure 8 : OIL CONTENT OF PRODUCED WATER DISCHARGED ONSHORE, BY REGION, 2008-2010
Figure 9 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED BY WORLD REGION, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 10 : TOTAL GLOBAL EOR-BASED OIL PRODUCTION, BY REGION/COUNTRY, 2010
Figure 11 : GLOBAL EOR-BASED OIL PRODUCTION, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2010
Figure 12 : EOR-BASED OIL PRODUCTION BY REGION AND TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2010
Figure 13 : WORLD LIQUIDS SUPPLY BY TYPE IN THE NEW POLICY SCENARIO, 1990-2035
Figure 14 : GLOBAL SHALE GAS RESERVES
Figure 15 : GLOBAL CBM RESERVES
Figure 16 : CBM RESERVES BY COUNTRY
Figure 17 : WORLD PROVEN OIL RESERVES BY REGION, AS OF JANUARY 2011
Figure 18 : GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF OIL WELLS, 2008
Figure 19 : WORLD NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY REGION, AS OF JANUARY 1, 2011
Figure 20 : WORLD NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY COUNTRY AS OF JANUARY 1, 2011
Figure 21 : GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2007-2017
Figure 22 : DISTRIBUTION OF ONSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN 2012, BY WORLD REGION
Figure 23 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN 2012, BY WORLD REGION
Figure 24 : GLOBAL MARKET FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, 2007-2017
Figure 25 : GLOBAL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING TREATMENTS, BREAKDOWN BY WELL TYPE
Figure 26 : GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, 2007-2017
Figure 27 : GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2007-2017
Figure 28 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 29 : CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2007-2017
Figure 30 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 31 : CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, 2007-2017
Figure 32 : NON-OPEC CRUDE OIL AND LIQUID FUELS SUPPLY, 2010-2013
Figure 33 : CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, 2007-2017
Figure 34 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 35 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 36 : OECD EUROPE NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, 1990-2035
Figure 37 : NON-OECD EUROPE AND EURASIA NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, 1992-2035
Figure 38 : EUROPEAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE, 2007-2017
Figure 39 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN EUROPE, ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 40 : EUROPEAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, 2007-2017
Figure 41 : EUROPEAN MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, 2007-2017
Figure 42 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 43 : OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 44 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE, IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, 2007-2017
Figure 45 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 46 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, 2007-2017
Figure 47 : ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, 2007-2017
Figure 48 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 49 : MENA SHARE OF GLOBAL OIL PRODUCTION, 2010
Figure 50 : NON-OECD MIDDLE EAST OIL PRODUCERS AND OUTPUT, 2010
Figure 51 : MIDDLE EAST NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, 1990-2035
Figure 52 : AFRICA NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, 1990-2035
Figure 53 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE, IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, 2007-2017
Figure 54 : OIL AND GAS WELLS DRILLED IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE, 2011 AND 2012
Figure 55 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, ONSHORE VS. OFFSHORE, IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, 2007-2017
Figure 56 : MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FOR PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT, BY HYDROCARBON RESOURCE, IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, 2007-2017
Figure 57 : GLOBAL CAPITAL SPENDING IN THE UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY, 2000-2012
Figure 58 : CAPITAL SPENDING BY THE UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2011 AND 2012