CAES Compressed Air Energy Storage Worldwide

Published: April 2000
No. of Pages: 214
  

The global market for compressed air energy storage (CAES) sits at a turning point. Since its introduction as a utility scale electricity storage technology in the 1970s, low energy prices and a proliferation of cheap natural gas fired peaking power plants slackened demand for energy storage, and CAES never got off the ground. Over the following decades, only two plants were built, one in the US, and one in Germany. And although these facilities provided effective energy storage capacity at reasonable cost, the need for utility scale energy storage was insufficient to kick start the CAES market.

Recent trends, however, threaten to invigorate the CAES market. Global concerns about climate change, environmental pollution, and energy security have generated a strong, bullish market for renewable energy production. Wind and solar markets, in particular, have seen tremendous gains over the last five years. But wind and solar resources are highly variable in nature. Solar technologies can only provide generation capacity when the sun is shining, and wind turbines can only produce electricity when there is sufficient wind available. Often, sun and wind availability does not align with consumer electricity demand. Therefore, in order to effectively meet demand for renewable electricity, as is now mandated by many government institutions around the globe, renewable energy storage is needed. Also, current grid management issues, including congestion along regional power grids, aging (and very costly) transmission infrastructure, and power supply trends are drawing together to make favorable conditions for CAES as solution for peak power supply and grid management.

CAES components also have the advantage of being, for the most part, readily available and mature. Gas turbines, air compressors, recuperators, injection and extraction wells, and other CAES components represent mature technologies that already operate under streamlined economies of scale. Other, more experimental storage technologies, such as fuel cells, flywheels, or massive batteries, are not close to reaching cost parity with CAES installations. In sum, these trends act as drivers in support of a developing and persistent CAES market. Viable CAES markets will re-emerge in the near term, gaining stability as the technology gains traction, and additional projects come on line, through 2014.

CAES Compressed Air Energy Storage Worldwide contains comprehensive data on the global market for CAES technologies, including historic (2004-2009) and forecast (2010-2014) market size data, broken down in terms of CAES components - including the CAES compression subsystem, storage subsystem, and the expansion/generation subsystem. The report identifies key trends affecting the marketplace, along with trends driving growth, and also profiles major technology providers, and end user characteristics.

Report Methodology


The information in CAES Compressed Air Energy Storage Worldwide is based on data from the U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, European Commission, Princeton University, American Wind Energy Association, U.S. national laboratories, the California Energy Commission, U.S. and global energy research institutions, utilities, CAES manufacturers, CAES engineers, along with information from trade associations, business journals, company literature and websites, Securities and Exchange Commission reportings, and research services such as Simmons Market Research Bureau.

What You’ll Get in This Report


CAES Compressed Air Energy Storage Worldwide makes important predictions and recommendations regarding the future of this market, and pinpoints ways current and prospective players can capitalize on current trends and spearhead new ones. No other market research report provides both the comprehensive analysis and extensive data that CAES Compressed Air Energy Storage Worldwide offers. Plus, you’ll benefit from extensive data, presented in easy-to-read and practical charts, tables and graphs.

How You’ll Benefit from This Report


If your company is already doing business in the CAES technologies and services market, or is considering making the leap, you will find this report invaluable, as it provides a comprehensive package of information and insight not offered in any other single source. You will gain a thorough understanding of the current market for CAES technologies, as well as projected markets and trends through 2014.

This report will help:

  • Marketing managers identify market opportunities and develop targeted promotion plans for CAES technologies and services.

  • Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor initiatives and explore demand for CAES technologies and services.

  • Advertising agencies working with clients in the energy storage and renewable energy industries to understand the market for CAES, the application of CAES technologies, and the CAES procurement process, to develop messages and images that compel consumers to invest in CAES.

  • Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and identify possible partnerships.

  • Information and research center librarians provide market researchers, brand and product managers and other colleagues with the vital information they need to do their jobs more effectively.

CAES Compressed Air Energy Storage Worldwide

Chapter 1: Executive Summary

Scope

Utility-Scale Grid Energy Storage and CAES

Figure 1-1: Operations Schematic for Utility Scale Grid Energy Storage Technologies

Figure 1-2: Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) System

CAES Applications and Potential

Renewable Energy and CAES

Figure 1-3: Intermittent Renewable Energy Generating Capacity in the United States (1984-2014) (MW); Projected 2010-2014

CAES Market Origins and History

Proposed CAES Projects

Table 1-1: Proposed CAES Projects

Factors Affecting Market Size and Growth

Product Trends and Pricing

Industry Trends

Power Project Financing Trends

Power and Energy Market Trends

Figure 1-4: Total Annual U.S. Electricity Consumption in Thousands of GWh (2004-2009; U.S. projection 2010-2014)

Regulatory Support and Incentives for CAES

Figure 1-5: U.S. State RPSs in Effect (by year; 1997-2009)

CAES End Users and Operators

Summary




Chapter 2: Overview of Compressed Air Energy Storage

Scope

Utility-Scale Grid Energy Storage Technologies

Figure 2-1: Operations Schematic for Utility Scale Grid Energy Storage Technologies

Compressed Air Energy Storage

Figure 2-2: Operations Schematic for Utility Scale CAES Facility

Pumped Hydroelectric Storage

Figure 2-3: Operations Schematic for Utility Scale PHS Facility

CAES System Operation

Figure 2-4: Standard Gas Turbine

Figure 2-5: Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) System

CAES System Components

Electric Motors

Air Compressors

Intercoolers, Aftercoolers

Wellhead/Piping

Compressed Air Storage

Expanders

Combustion Chamber

Recuperators

Generators

Emerging Technology CAES Components

Grid Generation Management, Scheduling, and Energy Storage

Grid Generation

Figure 2-6: Load Curves for a Typical Electrical Power Grid

Power Purchasing and Scheduling

The Grid and Energy Storage

CAES Applications and Potential

Power Market and Load Arbitrage

Localized and Regionally-Distributed Power Generation

Renewable Energy Load-Following

CAES and Competing Utility-Scale Energy Storage and Load-Following Power Generation Technologies

CAES and PHS

Figure 2-7: U.S. Map of Utility-Scale Wind Power Resources and CAES-Sui Geologies

CAES and Single-Cycle Gas Turbines

Summary




Chapter 3: Market Size and Growth

Scope

Market Assessment Methodology

Table 3-1: CAES Project Categories for Market Assessment

Market Origins and History

Huntorf

McIntosh

CAES Product and System Development

CAES Facility Projects

Iowa Stored Energy Park

NYSEG CAES Facility

PG&E CAES Facility

Norton

ADELE

EnBW CAES Facility

Gaelectric Projects

Table 3-2: Montana Transmission Projects

Shell WindEnergy Texas Panhandle Wind Farm

Ridge Energy Storage Projects

Present Market Structure

Factors Affecting Market Size and Growth

Technological Precedents / Industry and Governmental R&D

Grid Demand (Load) Growth

Transmission System Upgrades & Modernization

Renewable Power Growth

Figure 3-1: California Operational Solar and Wind Power Capacity in Megawatts (MW) (1979-2009)

Figure 3-2: New York Operational Wind Power Capacity in Megawatts (MW) (1999-2009)

Figure 3-3: Texas Operational Wind Power Capacity in Megawatts (MW) (1994-2009)

Figure 3-4: Iowa and Minnesota Operational Wind Power Capacities in Megawatts (MW) (1994-2009)

Compressed Air Energy Storage Market Size

High vs. Low Market Projections

Compression Subsystem Market Size

Figure 3-5: CAES Compression Subsystem Market Size (2009-2014) (in million $)

Storage Subsystem Market Size

Figure 3-6: CAES Storage Subsystem Market Size (2009-2014) (in million $)

Expansion/Generation Subsystem Market Size

Figure 3-7: CAES Expansion/Generation Subsystem Market Size (2009-2014) (in million $)

Total CAES System Market Size

Figure 3-8: Total CAES System Market Size (2009-2014) (in million $)

Summary




Chapter 4: Market and Product Trends

Scope

Product Trends and Pricing

Air Compressors

Motors/Generators

Compressed Air Storage/Well Infrastructure/Piping

Expanders/Combustion Chambers

Recuperators/Heat Exchangers

Industry Trends

Power Project Financing Trends

Public Utilities

Independent Power Producers

Power and Energy Market Trends

Price Trends for Peak Power

Figure 4-1: Total Annual U.S. Electricity Consumption in Thousands of GWh (2004-2009; U.S. projection 2010-2014)

Figure 4-2: Texas - ERCOT South Zone Day-Ahead Peak Power Prices by Monthly Average (2006-2009)

Figure 4-3: Ohio - Dayton PJM Hub Day-Ahead Peak Power Prices by Monthly Average (2005-2009)

Figure 4-4: California - SP 15 CAISO Hub Day-Ahead Peak Power Prices by Monthly Average (2005-2009)

Price Trends for Consumer Electricity

Figure 4-5: Annual Electricity Consumption in Thousands of GWh in the United States and Germany (2004-2009)

Figure 4-6: Retail Electricity Prices in the United States (¢/kWh) by Consumer Sector (2004-2009; projected 2010-2011)

Figure 4-7: Retail Electricity Prices in Germany (€/kWh) by Consumer Sector (2004-2009)

Costs and Price Trends for Natural Gas

Figure 4-8: Power Generation Natural Gas Cost in the United States ($/million Btu) (2004-2009; projected 2010-2011)

Figure 4-9: Gas Natural Gas Price for Industrial Sector in Germany (€/Gigajoule [GJ]) (2002-2009); supply data available only through 2008

Peaking Power Plant Installation Rates and Trends

Figure 4-10: Combustion Gas Turbines by Annual Installed Capacity and Cumulative Installed Capacity in the United States (1953-2008) (MW)

Deregulated Market Trends

Renewable Energy and Power Markets

Current Power Market Value of Utility-Scale Energy Storage

Regulatory Support and Incentives for CAES

Renewable Portfolio Standards

Figure 4-11: U.S. State RPSs in Effect (by year; 1997-2009)

Figure 4-12: In-State Intermittent Renewable (Solar and Wind) Energy Generation (Gigawatt-hours) (1997-2009)

Figure 4-13: Intermittent Renewable (Solar and Wind) Percentage of Total In-State System Generation (% of Total Gigawatt-hours) (1997-2009)

Figure 4-14: Wind Energy Generation (Gigawatt-hours) in Germany and Select German States (1991-2008)

Figure 4-15: Wind Energy Generation Percentage out of Total Generation in Germany and Select German States (% of Total Gigawatt-hours) (1991-2008)

Environmental Concerns and the Green Movement

Summary




Chapter 5: CAES Products - Promotion and Distribution

Scope

CAES Research, Development, and Demonstration (RD&D)

Private Sector RD&D

Government Involvement in RD&D

Public and Utility Customer Outreach

CAES Product Promotion

CAES Product Distribution

Figure 5-1: CAES Production: Distribution Chain

Summary




Chapter 6: Competitive Profiles

Scope

Methodology and Selection of Profiles

Alstom Power

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Performance

Figure 6-1: Annual Revenues of Alstom Power, 2005-2009 (in billion €)

Company News

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Innovation

Outlook

API Heat Transfer

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Table 6-1: API Heat Transfer’s Product and Brand Portfolio for CAES Equipment

Performance

Dresser-Rand

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Table 6-2: Dresser-Rand’s Product and Brand Portfolio for CAES Equipment

Performance

Figure 6-2: Annual Revenues of Dresser-Rand, 2004-2008 (in billion $)

Company News

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Innovation

Outlook

Personnel Changes

GE Energy

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Table 6-3: GE Energy’s Product and Brand Portfolio for CAES Equipment

Performance

Figure 6-3: Annual Energy Infrastructure Revenues of General Electric, 2004-2008 (in billion $)

Company News

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Innovation

Outlook

Personnel Changes

MAN Turbo

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Table 6-4: MAN Turbo’s Product and Brand Portfolio for CAES Equipment

Performance

Figure 6-4: Annual Revenues of MAN Turbo, 2004-2008 (in billion €)

Company News

Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures

Innovation

Outlook

Personnel Changes

Siemens Energy

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Performance

Figure 6-5: Annual Revenues of Siemens Energy, 2005-2009 (in billion €)

Company News

Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures

Innovation

Outlook

Personnel Changes

SolarCAT

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Company News

Outlook

SSS Gears

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Performance

Struthers Wells

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Performance

Company News

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Innovation

Outlook

Personnel Changes

SustainX

Corporate Background

Product Portfolio

Performance




Chapter 7: End Users

Scope

CAES End Users and Operators

Public Utilities

Independent Power Producers

Summary




Appendix: Contact Information for Select CAES Suppliers and Technical Experts

Published By: SBI
Product Code: SBI1002


Did you find what you are/were looking for ? If not, read below and browse through other relevant pages for similar market research reports OR get in touch with us through the form/contact info in your right navigation panel and we’ll share relevant market report titles for you to explore.

Related Reports:


Connect With Us
Email: sales@reportsandreports.com Call : + 1 888 391 5441
Subscription Option

Using our subscription option, you get access to market research reports and industry data of Energy and Power market as per your needs. Get the best of Energy and Power research reports by utilizing your research budgets in an optimum way.

More about our Subscription option
Email Alerts

Get Email alerts about market research reports from industries and publishers of your interest:

Live Chat
Live Chat by Comm100