Table Of contents
About the author
Disclaimer
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
The functions of packaging
Using packaging to overcome cost and operational challenges throughout the supply chain
Trends, development, and innovation
Outlook for packaging solutions throughout the supply chain
Introduction
Summary
The purpose of packaging
Market outlook
Packaging materials outlook
The drive for sustainability in packaging
Packaging sustainability throughout the supply chain
Emerging packaging technologies
Macro socio-economic factors driving packaging consumption, innovation, and cost base
The functions of packaging
Summary
Functions
The principle functions of packaging
Barrier protection
Containment/agglomeration
Shipment and product security
Logistic and handling issues
Auxiliary packaging functions
Marketing and branding
Security
Convenience
Discretionary packaging functions
Portion control
Recycling and sustainability measures
Using packaging to overcome cost and operational challenges throughout the supply chain
Summary
Introduction
Rising industrial costs
Key packaging cost constraints
Lowering net packaging costs
Case study: Damco
Case study: Overwrapping vs. shrink wrapping
Energy costs
Case study: Shields Bag and Printing
Case study: Pakit
Cubic efficiency
Case study: SCO
Strength and resilience
Material designs
Pallet design
Storage time and humidity
Case study: Nanobricks
Bespoke functionality
Efficiency in distribution
Traceability
Recent developments
On-shelf efficiency
Volume reduction
Waste reduction and use of alternative packaging materials
Sustainability
Case study: Boots
Trends, developments, innovation
Summary
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Making labels interactive
Case study: Coca-Cola
Case study: Heinen
Packaging with wireless data transmission capability
Case study: Stora Enso in collaboration with Cypak
The potential of nanotechnology in packaging
Scavenging and absorbing nanotechnology applications
Nanocomposites
Electric tongues
Nano barcodes
Smart colors
Bioswitches
Less can be more
Buy local
Shelf-ready
Next generation lightweighting
Active packaging
Time/Temperature indicators (TTI)
Case study: Freshpoint
Case study: Avery Dennison
Case study: EVAP
Other active packaging applications
E-Packaging
Outlook for packaging solutions throughout the supply chain
Summary
Sustainability impacting the supply chain
Intensifying competition enhances packaging’s role in brand differentiation
Reduced packaging demands enhanced performance
Sustainable packaging making efficiency savings
Retail-ready packaging cuts labor costs
Trend to smaller pack sizes
Nanotechnology enhances ‘freshness’ and cuts wastage
RFID offers better traceability and stock control
Economic pressures work against increased costs
Rising transport costs and consumer demand drive localized logistics networks
Rising raw materials and energy prices constrain the market
Conclusions
Appendix
Glossary/Abbreviations
Bibliography/References
List Of Tables
Table: EU food packaging requirements
Table: Pallet design
Table: Storage effect on carton strength, normal ambient temperature warehouse
Table: Humidity effect on carton strength, normal ambient temperature warehouse
Table: Nano-enabled Packaging in the food and beverage market, 2008-2014
Table: Average price of passive RFID tags, 2010
List of Figures
Figure: Tropicana orange juice
Figure: Consumer packaging market 2006-2011, (US$bn)
Figure: Consumer packaging market by region, (%)
Figure: Consumer packaging market by material (%)
Figure: Supply Chain diagram
Figure: Nano-enhanced plastic film
Figure: The basic functions of packaging
Figure: Considerations when designing packaging
Figure: Potential threats to product integrity in the packaging supply chain
Figure: Granola packaged in stand up pouches
Figure: Palletized products
Figure: Heinz Ketchup sachets
Figure: Insulated coffee cup
Figure: Green Box pizza box
Figure: Benefits of improved strength packaging case
Figure: Ragu in Tetra-Pak pouch
Figure: Unilever detergent packaging
Figure: RFID tag
Figure: Scanlife mobile barcode
Figure: Heinen’s “Where Food Comes From†branded label
Figure: DDSi wireless package
Figure: FresherLonger Storage Containers
Figure: OnVu time temperature indicator
Figure: TT Sensor Active labels
Figure: Jersey Royals with EVAP technology
Figure: Kellogg’s Corn Flakes traditional and space saving packaging designs
Figure: Kenco Re-fill pack vs. Kenco jar
Figure: Cadbury’s RRP packaging
Figure: Coke pocket size