1 Table of contents
1 Table of contents 4
1.1 List of Tables 7
1.2 List of Figures 10
2 Introduction 11
2.1 Overview 11
2.2 GlobalData Report Guidance 11
3 North American Energy Efficiency Policy Framework 13
3.1 Overview of North American Energy Efficiency Policy 13
3.2 Major Energy Efficiency Standards and Initiatives in Buildings, Appliances, and Transportation Domains 14
3.2.1 Energy Efficiency Policy Framework for Appliances 18
3.2.2 Energy Efficiency Policy Framework for Residential and Commercial Sector 18
3.2.3 Energy Efficiency Policy Framework for the Industrial and Transportation Sector 19
3.3 Financial Incentive Schemes, Pricing Systems and Market Instruments are Driving New Energy Efficient Technologies 20
3.3.1 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 20
3.3.2 Tax Reductions 20
4 The US, Major Energy Efficiency Policy Initiatives Strengthening Energy Efficiency 21
4.1 Overview of the US Energy Efficiency Policy 21
4.1.1 Federal Energy Efficiency Measures 24
4.1.2 Energy Efficiency Measures of California 24
4.1.3 ENERGY STAR driving Energy Efficiency in Appliances and Buildings 24
4.1.4 Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standard 25
4.2 Federal and State Energy Efficiency Standards and Regulations in Residential, Commercial and Transportation Sectors 25
4.2.1 Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 (EIEA) 27
4.2.2 Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) 27
4.2.3 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) 27
4.2.4 American Clean Energy and Security Act 28
4.2.5 Energy Efficiency Enforcement Regulations 28
4.2.6 Other Energy Efficiency Measures by Sector/ Appliance and State 28
4.3 Financial Incentives Schemes, Pricing Systems and Market Instruments Driving New Energy Efficient Technologies 40
4.3.1 Energy Programs and Investments in Energy Efficiency 40
4.3.2 Comparison of Upfront Costs for Market and Financial Instruments 41
4.3.3 Tax Provisions / Credit accessibility for Energy Efficiency Programs 41
4.3.4 Investments for Buildings Domain and Residential Sector 42
4.3.5 Programs and Investments in Commercial Sector 43
4.3.6 Programs and Investments in Industrial Sector 44
4.3.7 Energy Efficiency Grants for Lighting Applications 44
4.3.8 State-wise Financial Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency Programs 45
4.4 Major Regional Partnerships and Alliances Drive Awareness on Energy Efficiency 47
4.4.1 The Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnership (NEEP) 49
4.4.2 The Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance (NEEA) 50
4.4.3 The Midwest Energy Efficiency Alliance (MEEA) 50
4.4.4 The Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance (SEEA) 51
4.5 Public Sector Participation in Energy Efficiency Programs 52
5 The US, California, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 53
5.1 The US, California, Major Regulations in the Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 53
5.1.1 Appliance Energy Regulations in California 53
5.1.2 Energy Codes for Buildings 53
5.2 The US, California, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 57
5.2.1 Public Benefits Funds for Energy Efficiency 57
5.2.2 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 57
5.3 The US, California, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 63
5.3.1 Financing Programs for Encouraging Energy Efficiency in Public Sector 63
6 The US, Massachusetts, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 67
6.1 The US, Massachusetts, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 67
6.1.1 Appliance / Equipment Efficiency Standards 67
6.1.2 Massachusetts State Building Code 67
6.2 The US, Massachusetts, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 68
6.2.1 Public Benefits Fund 68
6.2.2 Local Loan Programs 69
6.2.3 Utility Loan Programs 69
6.2.4 Utility Rebate Program 72
6.3 The US, Massachusetts, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 73
6.3.1 Energy Reduction Plan for State Buildings 73
7 The US, Connecticut, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 74
7.1 The US, Connecticut, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 74
7.1.1 Energy Efficiency Standards for Appliances 74
7.1.2 Connecticut Building Energy Code with Green Building Provisions 74
7.2 The US, Connecticut, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 75
7.2.1 Public Benefit Fund 75
7.2.2 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 75
7.2.3 Utility Loan and Rebate Program 78
7.2.4 Tax Reforms 79
7.3 The US, Connecticut, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 79
7.3.1 Green Building Standards for State Facilities 79
8 The US, Oregon, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 81
8.1 The US, Oregon, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 81
8.1.1 Appliance and Equipment Energy Efficiency Standards 81
8.1.2 Oregon Energy Code for Buildings 81
8.2 The US, Oregon, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 82
8.2.1 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 82
8.2.2 Tax Reductions 84
8.3 The US, Oregon, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 86
8.3.1 Energy Standards for Public Buildings 86
8.3.2 Portland - Green Building Policy and LEED Certification 86
9 The US, New York, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 87
9.1 The US, New York, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 87
9.1.1 Appliance and Equipment Energy Efficiency Standards 87
9.1.2 Building Energy Code 87
9.2 The US, New York, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 88
9.2.1 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 88
9.2.2 Tax Reductions 93
9.3 The US, New York, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 94
9.3.1 Energy Standards for Public Buildings 94
10 The US, Vermont, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 96
10.1 The US, Vermont, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 96
10.1.1 Energy Efficiency Standards for Appliances 96
10.1.2 Vermont Building Energy Standards 96
10.2 The US, Vermont, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 97
10.2.1 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 97
11 The US, Washington, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 101
11.1 The US, Washington, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 101
11.1.1 Appliance and Equipment Energy Efficiency Standards 101
11.1.2 Washington State Energy Code for Buildings 101
11.2 The US, Washington, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 102
11.2.1 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 102
11.3 The US, Washington, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 105
11.3.1 Energy Standards for Public Buildings 105
12 The US, Minnesota, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 106
12.1 The US, Minnesota, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 106
12.1.1 Minnesota State Building Energy Code 106
12.2 The US, Minnesota, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 106
12.2.1 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 106
12.3 The US, Minnesota, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 110
12.3.1 Energy Reduction Plan for State Buildings 110
12.3.2 Sustainable Building Guidelines for New State Construction and Renovations 110
13 The US, Rhode Island, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 111
13.1 The US, Rhode Island, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 111
13.1.1 Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards 111
13.1.2 Rhode Island Building Energy Code 111
13.2 The US, Rhode Island, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 112
13.2.1 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 112
13.3 The US, Rhode Island, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 116
13.3.1 Green Building Standards for State Facilities 116
14 The US, Maine, Major Policies, Financial and Market Instruments Driving Energy Efficiency 117
14.1 The US, Maine, Major Regulations in Buildings, Appliance/Equipment Domain and Transportation Sector 117
14.1.1 Maine Model Building Energy Code 117
14.2 The US, Maine, Financial Incentives Drive Energy Efficiency 117
14.2.1 Capital Subsidies, Grants/Rebates and Public Investments 117
14.3 The US, Maine, Role of Public Sector in Energy Efficiency Measures 122
14.3.1 Energy Standards for Public Buildings 122
15 Canada, Major Policies and Market Instruments Boosting Energy Efficiency 123
15.1 Overview of the Canadian Energy Efficiency Policy 123
15.2 Energy Efficiency Policy Framework, Standards and Regulations in Residential, Commercial and Transportation Sectors 125
15.2.1 Former Energy Efficiency Regulations and Amendments have driven Energy Efficiency Appliance Market 125
15.2.2 New Energy Efficiency Standards and Initiatives for Appliances/Sectors are Expected to Strengthen Energy Efficiency Markets 125
15.3 Financial Incentives Schemes and Market Instruments are Driving New Energy Efficient Technologies 133
15.3.1 Financial Grants for Heating Systems 133
15.3.2 Financial Grants for Other Improvements in Heating and Cooling Systems 134
15.3.3 Financial Grants for Building Envelops 135
15.4 Energy Efficient Measures and Financial Instruments by Top Provinces 137
15.4.1 British Columbia (BC), Policy Regulation, Financial, Market and Pricing Instruments 137
15.4.2 Manitoba, Policy Regulation, Financial, Market and Pricing Instruments 137
15.4.3 Quebec, Policy Regulation, Financial, Market and Pricing Instruments 138
15.4.4 Saskatchewan, Policy Regulation, Financial, Market and Pricing Instruments 139
15.4.5 Nova Scotia, Policy Regulation, Financial, Market and Pricing Instruments 139
16 Appendix 142
16.1 Abbreviations 142
16.2 Methodology 144
16.2.1 Coverage 145
16.2.2 Secondary Research 145
16.2.3 Primary Research 145
16.2.4 Expert Panel Validation 146
16.3 Contact Us 146
16.4 Disclaimer 146